第七周任务3：使用类模板

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(numtype r,numtype i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_cha(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_ji(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_shang(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
	numtype real;
	numtype imag;
};

template<class numtype>                                     //每次定义都必须写   
  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)     //模板类的对象做返回值！   
{  
    Complex c;  
  
    c.real = real + c2.real;  
  
    c.imag = imag + c2.imag;  
  
    return c;  
} 

template<class numtype>                                     //每次定义都必须写   
  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_cha(Complex &c2)     //模板类的对象做返回值！   
{  
    Complex c;  
  
    c.real = real - c2.real;  
  
    c.imag = imag - c2.imag;  
  
    return c;  
} 

template<class numtype>                                     //每次定义都必须写   
  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_ji(Complex &c2)     //模板类的对象做返回值！   
{  
    Complex c;  
  
    c.real = real * c2.real;  
  
    c.imag = imag * c2.imag;  
  
    return c;  
} 

template<class numtype>                                     //每次定义都必须写   
  
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_shang(Complex &c2)     //模板类的对象做返回值！   
{  
    Complex c;  
  
    c.real = real / c2.real;  
  
    c.imag = imag / c2.imag;  
  
    return c;  
}  
  
template<class numtype>  
  
void Complex<numtype>::display( )   //模板类一定要清楚的写出，而返回值是void   
{  
   cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << "i)" << endl;  
}  
int main( )
{	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display( );  
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;  
	c6=c4.complex_cha(c5);  
	cout<<"c4-c5=";
	c6.display();
	Complex<int> c7(8,10),c8(2,5),c9;
	c9=c7.complex_ji(c8);
	cout<<"c7*c8=:";
	c9.display();
	Complex<double> c10(3.7,6.4),c11(2.1,-1.2),c12;  
	c12=c10.complex_shang(c11); 
	cout<<"c10/c11:";
	c12.display( ); 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

感言：使用类模板确实方便了很多，可以使我们减少很多代码。但就是每次在定义时都得加上 template<class numtype>，刚开始的时候有的定义都忘了加了，所以总结写程序还是得细心才行啊。。。