selenium测试网页元素的常用方法实例

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selenium模块中相关方法在web测试中的使用，常用方法在本文中加粗显示：
#coding:utf-8
from selenium import selenium
import unittest
import time

class TestPageForSeleniumRemoteControl(unittest.TestCase):
    MAX_WAIT_IN_MS=60000
    BASE_URL = "http://bitmotif.com"
    TEST_PAGE_URL = BASE_URL + "/test-page-for-selenium-remote-control"
    TEST_PAGE_TITLE = u"Test Page For Selenium Remote Control \xab Bit Motif"
    
    def setUp(self):
        self.verificationErrors = []
        self.selenium = selenium("192.168.1.100",4444,"*firefox3",self.BASE_URL)
        self.selenium.start()
        
    def tearDown(self):
        self.selenium.stop()
            
    def test_is_element_exists(self):
        sel = self.selenium
        sel.open(self.TEST_PAGE_URL)
        sel.wait_for_page_to_load(self.MAX_WAIT_IN_MS)
        
    ############### 使用is_element_present("id=xxx"),is_text_present()来验证元素的存在 ###################
        self.assertTrue(sel. is_element_present("id=textInput"))        
        self.assertTrue(sel. is_text_present("Test Page For Selenium Remote Control"))        
        print sel. is_element_present("id=textInput")
    
    ################# 使用get_title() 检查网页Title ##############################
    
        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_PAGE_TITLE,sel. get_title())        
        
    ################ 使用get_text()和get_value()处理文本输入框Input      #########
        self.assertEqual("",sel. get_value("id=textInput"))
        sel.type("id=textInput","Text In The Field")
        print sel. get_text("id=textInput")
        
        # get_text():
        self.assertEqual("Text In The Field", sel.get_value("id=textInput"))
        
        # get_value():
        self.assertNotEqual("Text In The Field", sel.get_text("id=textInput"))
        
    
    ############################ 复选框checkBox 的处理 # ###############################         
      
        #### check和is_checked()方法来处理：    
        sel .check("id=checkBoxInput")        
        self.assertTrue( sel.is_checked("id=checkBoxInput"))
                
        ###click和 get_value()方法来处理：    
        #self.assertEqual("off",sel. get_value("id=checkBoxInput"))
        #sel .click("id=checkBoxInput")        
        #self.assertEqual("on",sel. get_value("id=checkBoxInput"))
        
        
    ########################单选框 radioButton的处理################################
        
        ##########使用check的方式选中复选框并用is_checked()来检查：
        self.assertFalse(sel. is_checked("name=radioButton value=a"))
        self.assertFalse(sel. is_checked("name=radioButton value=b"))        
        
        #check方法：
        sel.check("name=radioButton value=b")
        
        self.assertTrue(sel.is_checked("name=radioButton value=b"))
        self.assertFalse(sel.is_checked("name=radioButton value=a"))
        
        ###########使用click的方式选中复单选框并用get_value()来检查:
        self.assertEqual("off",sel.get_value("name=radioButton"))
        self.assertEqual("off",sel.get_value("name=radioButton value=a"))
        self.assertEqual("off",sel.get_value("name=radioButton value=b"))
        
        #click方法:
        # sel.click("name=radioButton value=a")        
        self.assertEqual("off",sel.get_value("name=radioButton"))
        self.assertEqual("off",sel.get_value("name=radioButton value=a"))
        self.assertEqual("on",sel.get_value("name=radioButton value=b"))
    
    
    ###############  下拉列表select box 的处理方式#######################################
    
        self.assertEqual("option one", sel.get_selected_label("id=selectWithLabelsOnly"))
        self.assertEqual("option one",sel.get_value("id=selectWithLabelsOnly"))
        
        #使用label的方法处理select Box:
        sel.select("id=selectWithLabelsOnly","label=option two")
        
        #使用index的方法处理select Box:       
        # sel.select("id=selectWithLabelsOnly","index=1")
        
        self.assertTrue(sel. is_something_selected("id=selectWithLabelsOnly"))
        self.assertEqual("option two",sel.get_selected_label("id=selectWithLabelsOnly"))
        self.assertEqual("option two",sel.get_value("id=selectWithLabelsOnly"))
        
        ## 处理带值的select：
        self.assertTrue(sel. is_something_selected("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        
        selectedLabel = sel. get_selected_label("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues")
        self.assertEqual("option one",selectedLabel)
        self.assertEqual("1",sel.get_value("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        self.assertEqual("1",sel. get_selected_value("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        
        sel.select("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues","label=option two")
        self.assertTrue(sel.is_something_selected("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        
        selectedLabel = sel.get_selected_label("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues")
        self.assertEqual("option two",selectedLabel)
        self.assertEqual("2",sel.get_value("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        self.assertEqual("2",sel.get_selected_value("id=selectWithLabelsAndValues"))
        
     
     ###################### Alert Box# ######################################
    def test_popup_creation(self):
        sel=self.selenium
        sel.open(self.TEST_PAGE_URL)
        sel. wait_for_page_to_load(self.MAX_WAIT_IN_MS)
        windowNames=sel. get_all_window_names()
        print windowNames[0]
        
        self.assertEqual(1,len(windowNames))
        self.assertEqual("selenium_main_app_window",windowNames[0])
        
        sel.click("link=This link opens a popup")
        sel.wait_for_pop_up("popup",self.MAX_WAIT_IN_MS)
        windowNames=sel. get_all_window_names()
        print windowNames
        
        self.assertEqual(2,len(windowNames))
        self.assertTrue("selenium_main_app_window" in windowNames)
        self.assertTrue("popup" in windowNames)
    
        #关闭弹出窗口,回到最初的窗口
        sel. close()
        sel. select_window("null")
        
    def test_window_selection_closepopup_returntomainwindow(self):
        sel=self.selenium
        sel.open(self.TEST_PAGE_URL)
        sel.wait_for_page_to_load(self.MAX_WAIT_IN_MS)
        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_PAGE_TITLE,sel.get_title())

        sel.click("link=This link opens a popup")
        sel. wait_for_pop_up("popup",self.MAX_WAIT_IN_MS)
        sel. select_window("popup")
        self.assertEqual("Bit Motif",sel.get_title())    
        
        #close.popup
        sel.close()
        
        #select original window
        sel. select_window("null")
        self.assertEqual(self.TEST_PAGE_TITLE,sel.get_title())
        
if __name__=="__main__":
    unittest.main()