java生成pdf，基于html生成pdf，基于freemarker生成pdf

首先在maven中引入相关依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.22</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
			<artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf</artifactId>
			<version>9.1.11</version>
		</dependency>

其中freemarker版本随意，flying-saucer-pdf架包建议使用最新的，因为老版本对html不友好，新版本做了很多兼容，还原度较高。

干活在这里

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import org.xhtmlrenderer.pdf.ITextRenderer;

import com.lowagie.text.DocumentException;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.Version;

/**
 * 基于freemarker生成pdf<br/>
 * Author:杨杰超<br/>
 * Date:2019年11月15日 下午3:33:07 <br/>
 * Copyright (c) 2019, yangjiechao@dingtalk.com All Rights Reserved.<br/>
 *
 */
public class GenPdfTest {

    /**
     * 生成测试数据
     */
    private static Map<String, Object> newData() {
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        // 存入一个集合
        List<Object> cureseList = new ArrayList<Object>();
        cureseList.add(newCureseData("▲公共必修课1", "数理统计", "1/春", "2.5", "85"));
        cureseList.add(newCureseData("▲公共必修课2", "数理统计", "1/春", "2.5", "85"));
        cureseList.add(newCureseData("▲公共必修课3", "数理统计", "1/春", "2.5", "85"));
        cureseList.add(newCureseData("▲公共必修课4", "数理统计", "1/春", "2.5", "85"));
        cureseList.add(newCureseData("▲公共必修课5", "数理统计", "1/春", "2.5", "85"));
        // 课程加权平均成绩
        String avgAchievement = "-";
        String stuName = "Jc";
        String stuNo = "1111111";
        String stuGrade = "2019";
        String stuType = "研究生";
        String stuCollege = "软件学院";
        String stuTeacher = "何XX";
        String stuMajor = "计算机科学与技术";

        data.put("courseList", cureseList);
        data.put("avgAchievement", avgAchievement);
        data.put("stuName", stuName);
        data.put("stuNo", stuNo);
        data.put("stuGrade", stuGrade);
        data.put("stuType", stuType);
        data.put("stuCollege", stuCollege);
        data.put("stuTeacher", stuTeacher);
        data.put("stuMajor", stuMajor);

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 生成测试数据
     * 
     * @param type
     * @param name
     * @param semester
     * @param credit
     * @param achievement
     * @return
     */
    private static Map<String, Object> newCureseData(String type, String name, String semester, String credit,
            String achievement) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("type", type);
        map.put("name", name);
        map.put("semester", semester);
        map.put("credit", credit);
        map.put("achievement", achievement);
        return map;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Map<String, Object> data = newData();

        // 根路径
        String path = GenPdfTest.class.getResource("/").getPath().substring(1);
        // 模板名称
        String ftlName = "pdftest.ftl";
        // 图片路径
        String imageDiskPath = path + "imgs/";
        // 文件生成全路径
        String outputFile = "D:\\pdftest.pdf";

        generateToFile(path, ftlName, imageDiskPath, data, outputFile);
    }

    /**
     * 获取freemarker模板对象
     * 
     * @param ftlPath
     *            FTL模板路径
     * @param ftlName
     *            FTL模板名称
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static Template generateTemplate(String ftlPath, String ftlName) throws IOException {
        Configuration config = new Configuration(new Version("2.3.22"));
        config.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(ftlPath));
        config.setEncoding(Locale.CHINA, "UTF-8");

        Template template = config.getTemplate(ftlName);
        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 获取ITextRenderer渲染器
     * 
     * @param path
     *            根路径
     * @return
     * @throws DocumentException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static ITextRenderer generateITextRenderer(String path) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        ITextRenderer render = new ITextRenderer();
        // 添加字体，以支持中文
        render.getFontResolver().addFont(path + "fonts/arialuni.ttf", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
        render.getFontResolver().addFont(path + "fonts/simsun.ttc", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);

        return render;
    }

    /**
     * 生成PDF到文件
     * 
     * @param ath
     *            根路径
     * @param ftlName
     *            模板文件吗（不含路径）
     * @param imageDiskPath
     *            图片的磁盘路径
     * @param data
     *            数据
     * @param outputFile
     *            目标文件（全路径名称）
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void generateToFile(String path, String ftlName, String imageDiskPath, Object data, String outputFile)
            throws Exception {

        Template tpl = generateTemplate(path + "ftl/", ftlName);

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        tpl.process(data, writer);
        writer.flush();
        String html = writer.toString();

        ITextRenderer render = generateITextRenderer(path);

        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
        render.setDocumentFromString(html);
        if (imageDiskPath != null && !"".equals(imageDiskPath)) {
            render.getSharedContext().setBaseURL("file:/" + imageDiskPath);
        }
        render.layout();
        render.createPDF(out);
        render.finishPDF();
        render = null;
        out.close();
    }
}

freemarker模板ftl文件 print.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />

    <style type="text/css">
    body {
        font-family: Arial Unicode MS;
        background-image: url(BGforPrint.gif);
        width:650px;
        height:978px;
    }
    table,table tr th, table tr td { border: 1px solid #000000; }
    table { width: 100%; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse;}   
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <center>
        <strong><span><font size="5">XXXX成绩表</font></span></strong>
 
        <br/>
        <br/>

        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名</td>
                <td>${stuName}</td>
                <td>学号</td>
                <td>${stuNo}</td>
                <td>年级</td>
                <td>${stuGrade}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>学生类型</td>
                <td>${stuType}</td>
                <td>学院</td>
                <td colspan="3">${stuCollege}</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>指导教师</td>
                <td>${stuTeacher}</td>
                <td>专业</td>
                <td colspan="3">${stuMajor}</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <br/>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="7">成绩表</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>课程类别</td>
                <td colspan="3">课程名称</td>
                <td>上课学年/学期</td>
                <td>学分</td>
                <td>成绩</td>
            </tr>
            
            <#list courseList as course>
            <tr>
                <td>${course.type}</td>
                <td colspan="3">${course.name}</td>
                <td>${course.semester}</td>
                <td>${course.credit}</td>
                <td>${course.achievement}</td>
            </tr>
            </#list>    
            
        </table>
    </center>
</body>
</html>

项目结构图：

最终生成pdf：
其中使用到了arialuni.ttf与simsum.ttc2个字体文件，这个在网上找找吧，就不放上来了。

就是这样，搞完收工~