HDU 1671 Phone List（字典树）

Description
Given a list of phone numbers, determine if it is consistent in the sense that no number is the prefix of another. Let’s say the phone catalogue listed these numbers:
1. Emergency 911
2. Alice 97 625 999
3. Bob 91 12 54 26
In this case, it’s not possible to call Bob, because the central would direct your call to the emergency line as soon as you had dialled the first three digits of Bob’s phone number. So this list would not be consistent.

Input
The first line of input gives a single integer, 1 <= t <= 40, the number of test cases. Each test case starts with n, the number of phone numbers, on a separate line, 1 <= n <= 10000. Then follows n lines with one unique phone number on each line. A phone number is a sequence of at most ten digits.

Output
For each test case, output “YES” if the list is consistent, or “NO” otherwise.

Sample Input
2
3
911
97625999
91125426
5
113
12340
123440
12345
98346

Sample Output
NO

YES

题目意思：存在一个字符串包含另一个字符串的输出NO，反之YES

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

typedef struct Trie
{
    int v;
    Trie *next[10];
} Trie;

Trie *root;

void createTrie(char *str)
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    Trie *p = root, *q;
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
    {
        int id = str[i]-'0';
        if(p->next[id] == NULL)
        {
            q = (Trie *)malloc(sizeof(Trie));///创建一个节点
            q->v = 1;
            for(int j=0; j<10; ++j)///初始化
                q->next[j] = NULL;
            p->next[id] = q;///将新节点的地址保存在指针数组中
            p = p->next[id];///头指针移动
        }
        else
        {
            p->next[id]->v++;
            p = p->next[id];
        }
    }
    p->v = -1;

}

int findTrie(char *str)
{
    int len = strlen(str);
    Trie *p = root;
    for(int i=0; i<len; ++i)
    {
        int id = str[i]-'0';
        p = p->next[id];
        if(p == NULL)
            return 0;
        if(p->v == -1)
            return -1;
    }
    return -1;
}

int deal(Trie* T)
{
    //这是把T清空，一开始没加这个，结果MLE.
    int i;
    if(T==NULL)
        return 0;
    for(i=0; i<10; i++)
    {
        if(T->next[i]!=NULL)
            deal(T->next[i]);
    }
    free(T);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
    char str[15];
    int nCases, nNum;
    bool flag;
    scanf("%d", &nCases);
    while(nCases--)
    {
        flag = 0;
        root = (Trie *) malloc (sizeof(Trie));
        for(int i=0; i<10; ++i)
            root->next[i] = NULL;
        scanf("%d", &nNum);
        for(int i=0; i<nNum; ++i)
        {
            scanf("%s", str);
            if(findTrie(str) == -1)
                flag = 1;
            if(flag)   ///优化
                continue;
            createTrie(str);
        }
        if(flag)
            printf("NO\n");
        else
            printf("YES\n");
        deal(root);
    }
    return 0;
}