SpringCloud教程 | 第3篇: 高可用服务提供者与消费者Ribbon负载均衡

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 17:00:19 发布

yangliuhbhd

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 17:00:19 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangliuhbhd/article/details/80523075

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一.服务提供者创建项目->microservicecloud-provider-dept

1.提供者POM.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.linjia</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept</artifactId>
    <name>microservicecloud-provider-dept</name>
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.linjia</groupId>
                <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
            <!-- actuator监控信息完善 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 将微服务provider侧注册进eureka -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    <build>

        <finalName>${name}</finalName> <!-- 打包jar名称-->
        <plugins>
            <plugin><!-- 打包可运行的jar  -->

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.提供者application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.linjia.springcloud.entity          # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件

spring:
  application:
    name: microservicecloud-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.38:3306/test_1              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: linjia
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间
  jpa:
      hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
      show-sql: true
      properties:
            hibernate.format_sql: true
      database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
 
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
       defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka   #将客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
        # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka,http://localhost:7002/eureka,http://localhost:7003/eureka
  instance:
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port}   #自定义服务名称信息  启动多个服务做集群需要设置为不同的ID值
    prefer-ip-address: true   #访问路径可以显示IP地址


info:
  app.name: microservicecloud-dept
  company.name: www.baidu.cn
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

3.提供者启动类：

package com.linjia;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.linjia.springcloud")
@EnableEurekaClient//启动服务注册
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderApplication
{

   //  集群模式 Terminal or cmd  运行
   // E:\mall\microservicecloud-provider-dept\target>java -jar microservicecloud-provider-dept.jar  --server.port=8082
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.提供者Controller，dao,service省略

package com.linjia.springcloud.controller;

import com.linjia.springcloud.entity.Dept;
import com.linjia.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @date 2018/5/14
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    private static final Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeptController.class);
    @Autowired
    private DeptService service;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        return service.add(dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return service.get(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Dept> list() {
        logger.info("springCloud-Ribbon负载均衡测试");
        return service.list();
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        List<String> services = client.getServices();
        String description = client.description();
        System.out.println("description = " + description);
        System.out.println("services = " + services);
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances("microservicecloud-dept");

        return client;
    }
}

启动注册中心，eureka,provider,访问：http://localhost:8001/dept/list

二.服务消费者创建项目->microservicecloud-consumer-dept

2.1 消费者POM.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.linjia</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept</artifactId>
    <name>microservicecloud-consumer-dept</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.linjia</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- zipkin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- eureka相关   eureka与zookeeper区别，zookeeper 高一致性，eureka 高可用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>${name}</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

2.2 application.yml配置

server:
   port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
       defaultZone: http://springCloudEureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
       # defaultZone: http://springCloudEureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://springCloudEureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://springCloudEureka7003.com:7003/eureka/
      #集群模式

2.3 启动类

package com.linjia;

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RoundRobinRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient    //注册中心客户端
@Configuration
public class ConsumerApplication
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
      SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced  //初始化生成bean实例，LoadBalanced 实现负载均衡 先添加Ribbon相关 jar
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @Bean
    public IRule myRule(){
        //retrun new RetryRule()； 重试策略 ,一个服务挂了,调用失败N次后不再调用失败的服务，重试其它可用的服务（服务都为健康状态下是为轮询算法）
        return new RoundRobinRule();//轮询算法，默认
        //  return new RandomRule(); //随机算法
    }
}

2.4 消费者Controller

package com.linjia.springcloud.web;

import com.linjia.springcloud.entity.Dept;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author
 * @date 2018/5/14
 */
@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DeptController_Consumer.class);
     //public static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:7001";
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://microservicecloud-dept";  //访问eureka注册中心
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    /**
     * 使用 RestTemplate 访问 restful 接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
     * (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class) 这三个参数分别代表
     * REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应被转化成的对象类型
     *
     * @param dept
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        logger.info("restTemplate:"+1);
       return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/discovery", Object.class);
    }
}

2.5启动项目microservicecloud-consumer-dept

访问：http://localhost/consumer/dept/list

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SpringCloud教程 | 第3篇: 高可用服务提供者与消费者Ribbon负载均衡

一.服务提供者创建项目-&gt;microservicecloud-provider-dept 1.提供者POM.xml配置&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;&lt;project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLS...
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