SpringCloud-Ribbon快速搭建+EurekaServer高可用搭建

一、搭建一个或以上的EurekaServer（本文以两个为例）

1. 添加Eureke-Server依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 添加注解@EnableEurekaServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer01Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer01Application.class, args);
	}
}

3. 添加配置

#设置服务端口，eureka server端默认端口是8761
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
#设置服务端口，eureka server端默认端口是8761
server:
  port: 8000
#表示是否将自己注册到Eureka Server,默认为true
eureka:
    client:
      register-with-eureka: true
#表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册信息,默认为true
      fetch-registry: true
#暴露给其他eureka client端注册的地址
      service-url.defaultZone: http://localhost:8001/eureka/
 4. 依据以上步骤再搭建一个EurekaServer注意修改端口号，注意spring.application.name=eureka-server保持一致

二、搭建三个Provider节点

1. 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProviderRibbon01Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ProviderRibbon03Application.class, args);
	}

}

2. 配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: provider-ribbon
server:
  port: 10002

eureka:
  client:
    service-url.defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/,http://localhost:8001/eureka/

3. 按照以上步骤继续搭建两个及以上，注意spring.application.name=provider-ribbon保持一致

三、搭建Consumer节点

1. 添加Ribbon依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 添加配置类

import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.RetryRule;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 1. @author Eden
 2. @date 2020/5/1 10:17
 */
@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    /**
     * Ribbon默认负载均衡策略是轮询，现在将其改为随机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public IRule demoRule(){
        return new RetryRule();
    }
}

demo代码
主要是以下几个模块

三、拓展

1. Ribbon原理示意图