spring实现远程方法调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 18:45:11 发布

yangnianbing110

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 18:45:11 发布

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分类专栏： spring 学习笔记 java 文章标签： spring class 防火墙 bean service action

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spring in action一书的读书笔记

使用spring实现远程方法调用可以极大简化开发

将一个spring bean包装成为RMI service

<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter"
	p:service-ref="spitterService"
	p:serviceName="SpitterService"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"
	p:registryHost="rmi.spitter.com"
	p:registryPort="1199"/>

调用发布的RMI service

String serviceUrl = "rmi:/spitter/SpitterService";
SpitterService spitterService = (SpitterService)Naming.lookup(serviceUrl);

我们也可以使用spring进行配置

<bean id="spitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean" p:serviceUrl="rmi://localhost/SpitterService"
p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>

RMI有一个限制就是对防火墙不太友好，不容易穿过防火墙，这在局域网可以不用考虑，但是广域网就需要考虑这一点

Hessian,Burlap是Caucho科技提供的两种方法

Hessian基于二进制消息进行通信

Burlap基于xml格式消息进行通信

发布Hessian service

<bean id="hessianSpitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter"
	p:service-ref="spitterService"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>

HessianServiceExporter在spring中是作为一个controller存在的，所以需要在web.xml(意味着必须是web项目)配置DispatcherServlet，将对Hessian service bean的请求映射到hessianSpitterService
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
	<property name="mappings">
		<value>
			/spitter.service=hessianSpitterService
		</value>
	</property>
</bean>

调用发布的Hessian service

<bean id="spitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean"
	p:serviceUrl="http://localhost:8080/Spitter/spitter.service"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>

发布Burlap service

<bean id="burlapSpitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapServiceExporter"
	p:service-ref="spitterService"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>

调用 Burlap service

<bean id="spitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.BurlapProxyFactoryBean"
	p:serviceUrl="http://localhost:8080/Spitter/spitter.service"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>

RMI使用jdk中的类库，但是对防火墙不太友好，burlap和hessian对防火墙友好但是使用了第三方的类库,Spring's HttpInvoker解决了这两个矛盾。使用spring's httpInvoker双发必须都是用spring

<bean class="org.spring.framework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter"
	p:service-ref="spitterService"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>
HttpInvokerServiceExporter在spring中也是作为一个controller

调用HttpInvoker service
<bean id="spitterService" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean"
	p:serviceUrl="http://localhost:8080/Spitter/spitter.service"
	p:serviceInterface="com.habuma.spitter.service.SpitterService"/>