UITextView 实现placeholder

在UITextField中自带placeholder属性，可以用于提示输入框信息。但是UITextView并不具备此功能

介绍两种方法来实现：

第一种：

初始化UITextView

//首先定义UITextView  
UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] init];  
textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];  
textView.frame =CGRectMake(10, 0, cell.contentView.bounds.size.width-20, side);  
textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth;  
textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];  
[cell.contentView addSubview:textView];  
textView.hidden = NO;  
textView.delegate = self;  
//其次在UITextView上面覆盖个UILable,UILable设置为全局变量。  
uilabel.frame =CGRectMake(17, 8, cell.contentView.bounds.size.width - side+10, 20);  
uilabel.text = @"请填写审批意见...";  
uilabel.enabled = NO;//lable必须设置为不可用  
uilabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];  
[cell.contentView addSubview:uilabel];

实现UITextView的代理

    -(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView  
    {  
        self.examineText =  textView.text;  
        if (textView.text.length == 0) {  
            uilabel.text = @"请填写审批意见...";  
        }else{  
            uilabel.text = @"";  
        }  
    } 

第二种：

UITextView 实现 placeholder 及隐藏键盘

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface UIPlaceHolderTextView : UITextView {

    NSString *placeholder;
    UIColor *placeholderColor;

@private

    UILabel *placeHolderLabel;
}

 

@property(nonatomic, retain) UILabel *placeHolderLabel;
@property(nonatomic, retain) NSString *placeholder;
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *placeholderColor;

-(void)textChanged:(NSNotification*)notification;
@end

 

#import "UIPlaceHolderTextView.h"
@implementation UIPlaceHolderTextView

@synthesize placeHolderLabel;
@synthesize placeholder;
@synthesize placeholderColor;

 

- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
    [placeHolderLabel release]; placeHolderLabel = nil;
    [placeholderColor release]; placeholderColor = nil;
    [placeholder release]; placeholder = nil;
    [super dealloc];
}

 
- (void)awakeFromNib
{
    [super awakeFromNib];
    [self setPlaceholder:@""];
    [self setPlaceholderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
}

 
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    if( (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) )
    {
        [self setPlaceholder:@""];
        [self setPlaceholderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textChanged:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
    }

    return self;
}

 

- (void)textChanged:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    if([[self placeholder] length] == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    if([[self text] length] == 0)
    {
        [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];
    }
    else
    {
        [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:0];
    }
}

 
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text {

    [super setText:text];
    [self textChanged:nil];
}


- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{

    if( [[self placeholder] length] > 0 )
    {
        if ( placeHolderLabel == nil )
        {
            placeHolderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(8,8,self.bounds.size.width - 16,0)];
            placeHolderLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
            placeHolderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
            placeHolderLabel.font = self.font;
            placeHolderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
            placeHolderLabel.textColor = self.placeholderColor;
            placeHolderLabel.alpha = 0;
            placeHolderLabel.tag = 999;
            [self addSubview:placeHolderLabel];
        }

        placeHolderLabel.text = self.placeholder;
        [placeHolderLabel sizeToFit];
        [self sendSubviewToBack:placeHolderLabel];
    }

    if( [[self text] length] == 0 && [[self placeholder] length] > 0 )
    {
        [[self viewWithTag:999] setAlpha:1];
    }

    [super drawRect:rect];
}

@end 

//隐藏键盘，实现UITextViewDelegate

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString*)text  
{  
    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {  

        [m_textView resignFirstResponder];   
        return NO;  
    }  

    return YES;  
}