MYSQL：两表取交集、并集、差集

创建两个表

CREATE TABLE `object_a` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `oname` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `odesc` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1

添加数据

查询并集（union all）

SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_a
UNION ALL
SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_b

结果如下

查询并集（union）

SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_a
UNION
SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_b

结果如下

PS：union自带去重
查询交集

SELECT a.oname,a.odesc FROM object_a a 
INNER JOIN object_b b ON a.oname=b.oname
 AND a.odesc=b.odesc

等价于

SELECT a.oname,a.odesc FROM object_a a INNER JOIN object_b b USING(oname,odesc)

结果如下

PS：别的数据库可以试试这种写法

SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_a 
INTERSECT
SELECT oname,odesc FROM object_b 

查询差集

SELECT a.oname, a.odesc 
FROM
  object_a a 
  LEFT JOIN object_b b 
    ON a.oname = b.oname 
    AND a.odesc = b.odesc 
WHERE b.id IS NULL 

结果如下

PS：别的数据库可以试试这种写法

SELECT a.oname, a.odesc FROM object_a a 
MINUS 
SELECT b.oname, b.odesc FROM object_b b