Memcache 一般用于缓存服务。但是很多时候,比如一个消息广播系统,需要一个消息队列。直接从数据库取消息,负载往往不行。如果将整个消息队列用一个key缓存到memcache里面,
对于一个很大的消息队列,频繁进行进行大数据库的序列化 和 反序列化,有太耗费。下面是我用PHP 实现的一个消息队列,只需要在尾部插入一个数据,就操作尾部,不用操作整个消息队列进行读取,与操作。但是,这个消息队列不是线程安全的,我只是尽量的避免了冲突的可能性。如果消息不是非常的密集,比如几秒钟才一个,还是可以考虑这样使用的。
如果你要实现线程安全的,一个建议是通过文件进行锁定,然后进行操作。下面是代码:
class
Memcache_Queue
{
private $memcache ;
private $name ;
private $prefix ;
function __construct( $maxSize , $name , $memcache , $prefix = " __memcache_queue__ " )
{
if ( $memcache == null ) {
throw new Exception ( " memcache object is null, new the object first. " );
}
$this -> memcache = $memcache ;
$this -> name = $name ;
$this -> prefix = $prefix ;
$this -> maxSize = $maxSize ;
$this -> front = 0 ;
$this -> real = 0 ;
$this -> size = 0 ;
}
function __get( $name )
{
return $this -> get( $name );
}
function __set( $name , $value )
{
$this -> add( $name , $value );
return $this ;
}
function isEmpty()
{
return $this -> size == 0 ;
}
function isFull()
{
return $this -> size == $this -> maxSize;
}
function enQueue( $data )
{
if ( $this -> isFull()) {
throw new Exception ( " Queue is Full " );
}
$this -> increment( " size " );
$this -> set( $this -> real , $data );
$this -> set( " real " , ( $this -> real + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize);
return $this ;
}
function deQueue()
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception ( " Queue is Empty " );
}
$this -> decrement( " size " );
$this -> delete( $this -> front);
$this -> set( " front " , ( $this -> front + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize);
return $this ;
}
function getTop()
{
return $this -> get( $this -> front);
}
function getAll()
{
return $this -> getPage();
}
function getPage( $offset = 0 , $limit = 0 )
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty() || $this -> size < $offset ) {
return null ;
}
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos(( $this -> front + $offset ) % $this -> maxSize);
$num = 1 ;
for ( $pos = ( $this -> front + $offset + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize; $pos != $this -> real; $pos = ( $pos + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize)
{
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos );
$num ++ ;
if ( $limit > 0 && $limit == $num ) {
break ;
}
}
return array_values ( $this -> memcache -> get( $keys ));
}
function makeEmpty()
{
$keys = $this -> getAllKeys();
foreach ( $keys as $value ) {
$this -> delete( $value );
}
$this -> delete( " real " );
$this -> delete( " front " );
$this -> delete( " size " );
$this -> delete( " maxSize " );
}
private function getAllKeys()
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty())
{
return array ();
}
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $this -> front);
for ( $pos = ( $this -> front + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize; $pos != $this -> real; $pos = ( $pos + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize)
{
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos );
}
return $keys ;
}
private function add( $pos , $data )
{
$this -> memcache -> add( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ) , $data );
return $this ;
}
private function increment( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> increment( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function decrement( $pos )
{
$this -> memcache -> decrement( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function set( $pos , $data )
{
$this -> memcache -> set( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ) , $data );
return $this ;
}
private function get( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> get( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function delete( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> delete( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function getKeyByPos( $pos )
{
return $this -> prefix . $this -> name . $pos ;
}
}
{
private $memcache ;
private $name ;
private $prefix ;
function __construct( $maxSize , $name , $memcache , $prefix = " __memcache_queue__ " )
{
if ( $memcache == null ) {
throw new Exception ( " memcache object is null, new the object first. " );
}
$this -> memcache = $memcache ;
$this -> name = $name ;
$this -> prefix = $prefix ;
$this -> maxSize = $maxSize ;
$this -> front = 0 ;
$this -> real = 0 ;
$this -> size = 0 ;
}
function __get( $name )
{
return $this -> get( $name );
}
function __set( $name , $value )
{
$this -> add( $name , $value );
return $this ;
}
function isEmpty()
{
return $this -> size == 0 ;
}
function isFull()
{
return $this -> size == $this -> maxSize;
}
function enQueue( $data )
{
if ( $this -> isFull()) {
throw new Exception ( " Queue is Full " );
}
$this -> increment( " size " );
$this -> set( $this -> real , $data );
$this -> set( " real " , ( $this -> real + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize);
return $this ;
}
function deQueue()
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception ( " Queue is Empty " );
}
$this -> decrement( " size " );
$this -> delete( $this -> front);
$this -> set( " front " , ( $this -> front + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize);
return $this ;
}
function getTop()
{
return $this -> get( $this -> front);
}
function getAll()
{
return $this -> getPage();
}
function getPage( $offset = 0 , $limit = 0 )
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty() || $this -> size < $offset ) {
return null ;
}
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos(( $this -> front + $offset ) % $this -> maxSize);
$num = 1 ;
for ( $pos = ( $this -> front + $offset + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize; $pos != $this -> real; $pos = ( $pos + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize)
{
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos );
$num ++ ;
if ( $limit > 0 && $limit == $num ) {
break ;
}
}
return array_values ( $this -> memcache -> get( $keys ));
}
function makeEmpty()
{
$keys = $this -> getAllKeys();
foreach ( $keys as $value ) {
$this -> delete( $value );
}
$this -> delete( " real " );
$this -> delete( " front " );
$this -> delete( " size " );
$this -> delete( " maxSize " );
}
private function getAllKeys()
{
if ( $this -> isEmpty())
{
return array ();
}
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $this -> front);
for ( $pos = ( $this -> front + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize; $pos != $this -> real; $pos = ( $pos + 1 ) % $this -> maxSize)
{
$keys [] = $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos );
}
return $keys ;
}
private function add( $pos , $data )
{
$this -> memcache -> add( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ) , $data );
return $this ;
}
private function increment( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> increment( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function decrement( $pos )
{
$this -> memcache -> decrement( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function set( $pos , $data )
{
$this -> memcache -> set( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ) , $data );
return $this ;
}
private function get( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> get( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function delete( $pos )
{
return $this -> memcache -> delete( $this -> getKeyByPos( $pos ));
}
private function getKeyByPos( $pos )
{
return $this -> prefix . $this -> name . $pos ;
}
}