韩顺平-方法重写

🙋‍♂

方法重写也叫方法覆盖，需满足以下条件
1.子类的方法的形参列表，方法名称，要和父类的形参列表，方法名称完全一样
2.子类方法的返回类型和父类方法返回类型一样， 或者是父类返回类型的子类
比如 父类 返回类型是 Object , 子类方法返回类型是 String
3.子类方法不能缩小父类方法的访问权限 （public>protected>默认>private）

4.方法的重写和重载比较

📒主方法

package Ovreride;
public class OverrideExcercise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Person person=new Person("jack",10);
    System.out.println(person.say());
    Students students=new Students("smith",10,"12345",99);
        System.out.println(students.say());
    }

}

📒Person类

package Ovreride;

public class Person {
    private  String name;
    private  int age;

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public  String say(){
        return "名字="+name+",年龄="+age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

📒Students类

package Ovreride;

public class Students extends Person{
    private  String id;
    private double score;

    public Students(String name, int age, String id, double score) {
        super(name, age);
        this.id = id;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public String say(){
        return super.say()+",id="+id+",score="+score;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

📊结果