将excle数据导入SQL server

 

方法1：

1、打开企业管理器，打开要导入数据的数据库，在表上按右键，所有任务-->导入数据，弹出DTS导入/导出向导，按 下一步 ，
2、选择数据源 Microsoft Excel 97-2000，文件名 选择要导入的xls文件，按 下一步 ，
3、选择目的 用于SQL Server 的Microsoft OLE DB提供程序，服务器选择本地(如果是本地数据库的话，如 VVV)，使用SQL Server身份验证，用户名sa，密码为空，数据库选择要导入数据的数据库（如 client），按 下一步 ，
4、选择 用一条查询指定要传输的数据，按 下一步 ，
5、按 查询生成器，在源表列表中，有要导入的xls文件的列，将各列加入到右边的 选中的列 列表中，这一步一定要注意，加入列的顺序一定要与数据库中字段定义的顺序相同，否则将会出错，按 下一步 ，
6、选择要对数据进行排列的顺序，在这一步中选择的列就是在查询语句中 order by 后面所跟的列，按 下一步 ，
7、如果要全部导入，则选择 全部行，按 下一步，
8、则会看到根据前面的操作生成的查询语句，确认无误后，按 下一步，
9、会看到 表/工作表/Excel命名区域 列表，在 目的 列，选择要导入数据的那个表，按 下一步，
10、选择 立即运行，按 下一步，
11、会看到整个操作的摘要，按 完成 即可。

 

方法2：

private void btnOK_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection("Server=(local);Initial Catalog=Northwind;uid=sa;pwd=111;");
             myConnection.Open();
            // 启动一个事务
             SqlTransaction myTrans = myConnection.BeginTransaction();

            // 为事务创建一个命令
             SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand();
             myCommand.Connection=myConnection;
             myCommand.Transaction = myTrans;
            try
            {
                 myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (110, 'Description')";
                 myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                //myTrans.Commit();
                 myCommand.CommandText = "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (111, 'Description')";
                 myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                 myTrans.Commit();
                 Response.Write("成功写入记录！");
             }
            catch(Exception Ex)
            {
                 myTrans.Rollback();
                 Response.Write(Ex.ToString());
                 Response.Write("写入数据库失败！");
             }
            finally
            {
                 myConnection.Close();
             }

         }

--------------------------上面是网上的最基本的回gun操作,但无验证 和 循环中的回gun end

 

 

-------------------------------我调啊,调,唉,好不容易搞出个乱程序,水平太挫了,唉,怕下欠忘记,放上来吧..-----------------
----------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (File1.PostedFile != null)
        {
            Random rd = new Random(1);
            string filename = DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString().Replace(":", "") + rd.Next(9999).ToString() + ".xls";
            string path = Server.MapPath( Request.ApplicationPath) + @"/upload"; //路径取得
           
            File1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + "//" + filename);
            Label1.Text = "鏂囦欢鍚嶄负" + filename;
            string conn = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" + path + "//" + filename + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
            OleDbConnection thisconnection = new OleDbConnection(conn);
            thisconnection.Open();
            string Sql = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
            OleDbDataAdapter mycommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(Sql, thisconnection);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            mycommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]");
            thisconnection.Close();
            DataGrid1.DataSource = ds;
            DataGrid1.DataBind();   放入ds

 

            string conn1 = "Data Source=rainingheart;Initial Catalog=rainingheartDB;User ID=sa;Password=rainingheartp@ssw0d;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;";
            OleDbConnection thisconnection1 = new OleDbConnection(conn1);
            thisconnection1.Open();
            OleDbTransaction trans = thisconnection1.BeginTransaction();
            OleDbCommand mycommand1 = new OleDbCommand();
            mycommand1.Connection = thisconnection1;
            mycommand1.Transaction = trans;
            int count = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows.Count;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                string strBargainID, strSecurity, strSanitation, strFirecontrol, strOrder, strDeal, strPeccancy;
                //Data Info Get
                strBargainID = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["clientID"].ToString();
                strSecurity = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Security"].ToString();
                strSanitation = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Sanitation"].ToString();
                strFirecontrol = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Firecontrol"].ToString();
                strOrder = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Order"].ToString();
                strDeal = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Deal"].ToString();
                strPeccancy = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Peccancy"].ToString();
               
                //ValidCheck(); ' forbid
                if (funHelp.ContainSingleQuote(strBargainID))
                {
                    trans.Rollback();
                    ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "failCheck", funHelp.getScript("绗? + (i+1).ToString() + "" + "绗 竴鍒椾笉鑳芥湁鍗曞紩鍙?鏁版嵁鏇存柊鎿嶄綔宸插彇娑?"));
                 
                   
                    return;
                }
                string strCmd = "";
唉这段把我自己搞的晕晕的,虽然跑通了,但为什么还不理解 ---start
         OleDbCommand mycommand2 = new OleDbCommand();
                mycommand2.Connection = thisconnection1;
                mycommand2.Transaction = trans;
                mycommand2.CommandText = "select 1 from tblviolation where clientid = '" + strBargainID + "'";
                OleDbDataReader dr =   mycommand2.ExecuteReader();
唉这段把我自己搞的晕晕的,虽然跑通了,但为什么还不理解 --END
               // if exists ,update else insert
                if (dr.Read())
                {
                    strCmd = "update tblviolation set [security] =' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSecurity) +
                                     "',sanitation = ' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSanitation) + "',firecontrol = '" +
                                      funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strFirecontrol) + "',[order] = '" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strOrder) + "',deal='" +
                                      funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strDeal) + "',Peccancy ='" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strPeccancy) + "'" +
                                      " where clientID = '" + strBargainID + "'";

                }
                else
                {
                    strCmd = "insert into tblviolation (clientid,[security],sanitation,firecontrol,[order],deal,Peccancy) " +
                               " values('" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strBargainID) + "',' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSecurity) +
                               "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSanitation) + "',' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strFirecontrol) +
                               "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strOrder) + "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strDeal) + "','" +
                              funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strPeccancy) + "')";

                }

              

           
                mycommand1.CommandText = strCmd;
                mycommand1.ExecuteNonQuery();
               
               
            }
            trans.Commit();
            Response.Write("鏇存柊鎴愬姛");
            thisconnection1.Close();
        }

    }
//再加了个try catch

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (File1.PostedFile != null)
        {
            Random rd = new Random(1);
            string filename = DateTime.Now.Date.ToString("yyyyMMdd") + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString().Replace(":", "") + rd.Next(9999).ToString() + ".xls";
            string path = Server.MapPath(Request.ApplicationPath) + @"/upload";

            File1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path + "//" + filename);
            Label1.Text = "鏂囦欢鍚嶄负" + filename;
            string conn = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" + path + "//" + filename + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0";
            OleDbConnection thisconnection = new OleDbConnection(conn);
            try
            {
                thisconnection.Open();
            }
            catch
            {
                ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "failOpen", funHelp.getScript("瀵煎叆鏂囦欢鏍煎紡涓嶆 纭 垨鑰呮枃浠秙heet鍚嶉敊璇 紝鏁版嵁鏇存柊鎿嶄綔宸插彇娑?"));
                thisconnection.Close();
                return;

            }
          
            string Sql = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
            OleDbDataAdapter mycommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(Sql, thisconnection);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            mycommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]");
            thisconnection.Close();
            DataGrid1.DataSource = ds;
            DataGrid1.DataBind();

 

                     string conn1 = "Data Source=rainingheart;Initial Catalog=rainingheartDB;User ID=sa;Password=rainingheartp@ssw0d;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;";
            OleDbConnection thisconnection1 = new OleDbConnection(conn1);
            thisconnection1.Open();

            //try
            //{
            //    thisconnection1.Open();
            //}
            //catch
            //{
            //    ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "failOpen", funHelp.AlertScript("瀵煎叆鏂囦欢鏍煎紡涓嶆 纭 垨鑰呮枃浠秙heet鍚嶉敊璇 紝鏁版嵁鏇存柊鎿嶄綔宸插彇娑?"));
            //    return;

            //}
            OleDbTransaction trans = thisconnection1.BeginTransaction();
            OleDbCommand mycommand1 = new OleDbCommand();
            mycommand1.Connection = thisconnection1;
            mycommand1.Transaction = trans;
            try
            {
                int count = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows.Count;

                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                {
                    string strBargainID, strSecurity, strSanitation, strFirecontrol, strOrder, strDeal, strPeccancy;
                    //Data Info Get
                    strBargainID = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["clientID"].ToString();
                    strSecurity = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Security"].ToString();
                    strSanitation = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Sanitation"].ToString();
                    strFirecontrol = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Firecontrol"].ToString();
                    strOrder = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Order"].ToString();
                    strDeal = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Deal"].ToString();
                    strPeccancy = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["Peccancy"].ToString();

                    //ValidCheck();
                    if (funHelp.ContainSingleQuote(strBargainID))
                    {
                        trans.Rollback();
                        ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "failCheck", funHelp.AlertScript("绗? + (i + 1).ToString() + "" + "绗 竴鍒椾笉鑳芥湁鍗曞紩鍙?鏁版嵁鏇存柊鎿嶄綔宸插彇娑?"));

                        return;
                    }
                    string strCmd = "";
                    OleDbCommand mycommand2 = new OleDbCommand();
                    mycommand2.Connection = thisconnection1;
                    mycommand2.Transaction = trans;
                    mycommand2.CommandText = "select 1 from tblviolation where clientid = '" + strBargainID + "'";
                    OleDbDataReader dr = mycommand2.ExecuteReader();

                    if (dr.Read())
                    {
                        strCmd = "update tblviolation set [security] =' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSecurity) +
                                         "',sanitation = ' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSanitation) + "',firecontrol = '" +
                                          funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strFirecontrol) + "',[order] = '" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strOrder) + "',deal='" +
                                          funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strDeal) + "',Peccancy ='" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strPeccancy) + "'" +
                                          " where clientID = '" + strBargainID + "'";

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strCmd = "insert into tblviolation (clientid,[security],sanitation,firecontrol,[order],deal,Peccancy) " +
                                   " values('" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strBargainID) + "',' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSecurity) +
                                   "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strSanitation) + "',' " + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strFirecontrol) +
                                   "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strOrder) + "','" + funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strDeal) + "','" +
                                  funHelp.SqlSingleQuote(strPeccancy) + "')";

                    }

 

 

                    mycommand1.CommandText = strCmd;
                    mycommand1.ExecuteNonQuery();

                }//end for

                trans.Commit();
                Response.Write("鏇存柊鎴愬姛");
                thisconnection1.Close();
            }
            catch
            {
                trans.Rollback();
                ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "failCheck", funHelp.getScript("鏁版嵁鏇存柊鏈夊紓甯告搷浣滃凡鍙栨秷!"));
                return;
            }
        }// if
       

    }//end fun

 

 

方法3：

ASP.NET将EXCEL导入SQL SERVER数据库的代码

2007-11-13 10:36

在网上找到一个Asp.Net将Excel数据导入Sql Server数据库的的例子,是调用存储过程的,大家分享. 我刚用过，感觉还可以。其基本思想是先新建一个页面，放一个HTML控件 File FIled 控件，然后将这个控件转化为服务器控件，    再放一个按钮（服务器控件）用来获取File FIled中的内容，接下来就是在后台编程了，首先引入两个命名空间,using System.data.oledb和using system.data.sqlclint 其中oledb空间用来提供Excel的驱动，sqlclint用来连接sql server 2000用,接下来就可以在按钮事件中把下面的代码搞上去就行了，对了还要编写自己的存储过程哦！ 前言:cmd.CommandText="Proc_Address";这句话是调用存储过程"Proc_Address" 该存储过程代码为: CREATE Proc Proc_Address @CardNo char(20),@ToAddress char(50),@CCAddress char(50) ,@YYYYMM char(12) as declare @strSql      char (400) set @strSql = 'Insert into EmailAddress' + @YYYYMM + ' values(''+@CardNo+'',''+@ToAddress+'',''+@CCAddress+'',''+'1')'      --插入一条记录 exec (@strSql)                                                                       --也可以用insert into 语句 GO private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { CreateTable(); //先将EXCEL导入到数据库,一:先把EXCEL导入dateView,二:然后将dateView里的数据导入到数据库里面 //EXCEL 的连接串 string sConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + File1.PostedFile.FileName.ToString() + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; //建立EXCEL的连接 OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(sConnectionString); objConn.Open(); OleDbCommand objCmdSelect =new OleDbCommand("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1＄]", objConn); OleDbDataAdapter objAdapter1 = new OleDbDataAdapter(); objAdapter1.SelectCommand = objCmdSelect; DataSet objDataset1 = new DataSet(); objAdapter1.Fill(objDataset1, "XLData"; // DataGrid1.DataSource = objDataset1.Tables[0].DefaultView; //测试代码,用来测试是否能读出EXCEL上面的数据 // DataGrid1.DataBind(); DataTable dt = objDataset1.Tables[0]; DataView myView = new DataView(dt); //SQL SERVER的数据库连接 SqlConnection conn; string dns =System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConStr"];//连接串 conn=new SqlConnection(dns); SqlCommand cmd =conn.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandType =CommandType.StoredProcedure; cmd.CommandText="Proc_Address"; int count=0;//用来记录出错的条数 try { foreach (DataRowView myDrv in myView) { count++; //要关闭上一次的SQL Server的连接 if (conn.State.ToString()!="Closed" conn.Close(); //每一次都要清空所有的CMD的参数 cmd.Parameters.Clear(); //执行存储过程 //首先获得参数 共 3个 //@CardNo,@ToAddress,@CCAddress SqlParameter paraCardNo =cmd.Parameters.Add("@CardNo",SqlDbType.Char); SqlParameter paraToAddress =cmd.Parameters.Add("@ToAddress",SqlDbType.Char); SqlParameter paraCCAddress =cmd.Parameters.Add("@CCAddress",SqlDbType.Char); SqlParameter paraYYYYMM =cmd.Parameters.Add("@YYYYMM",SqlDbType.Char); //表示是输出参数 paraCardNo.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paraToAddress.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paraCCAddress.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paraYYYYMM.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; //参数赋值 paraCardNo.Value = myDrv[0].ToString().Trim(); paraToAddress.Value = myDrv[1].ToString().Trim(); paraCCAddress.Value = myDrv[2].ToString().Trim(); paraYYYYMM.Value = ddlYear.Items[ddlYear.SelectedIndex].Value + ddlMonth.Items[ddlMonth.SelectedIndex].Value; conn.Open(); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//写入SQL数据库 } } catch { Page.Response.Write("alert('第"+count.ToString()+"条数据出错!');"; objConn.Close();//关闭EXCEL的连接 } objConn.Close();//关闭EXCEL的连接