java枚举的使用

java枚举的使用

使用枚举实例,代码如下：

代码块

public enum DemoEnum {

	init("种猪新增","/init/put","red"),
	update("种猪修改","/zhy","#fff");	
	String name;
	String url;
	String color;
	
	private DemoEnum(String name,String url,String color){
		this.name=name;
		this.url=url;
		this.color=color;
	}	
	public static DemoEnum getUrlByName(String name){
		for(DemoEnum demo:values()){
			if(demo.name.equals(name)){
				return demo;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
}

最佳实践

public class Tests {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(DemoEnum.init.name);
		System.out.println(DemoEnum.init.url);
		System.out.println(DemoEnum.update.name);
		System.out.println(DemoEnum.update.url);		
		DemoEnum urlByName = DemoEnum.getUrlByName("种猪修改");
		System.out.println(urlByName.color);
		System.out.println(urlByName.url);
	}
}

代码一般使用情况如下：

public enum Week {
    MONDAY("星期一", "Monday", "Mon.", 1),
    TUESDAY("星期二", "Tuesday", "Tues.", 2),
    WEDNESDAY("星期三", "Wednesday", "Wed.", 3),
    THURSDAY("星期四", "Thursday", "Thur.", 4),
    FRIDAY("星期五", "Friday", "Fri.", 5),
    SATURDAY("星期六", "Saturday", "Sat.", 6),
    SUNDAY("星期日", "Sunday", "Sun.", 7);

    String name_cn;
    String name_en;
    String name_enShort;
    int number;

    Week(String name_cn, String name_en, String name_enShort, int number) {
        this.name_cn = name_cn;
        this.name_en = name_en;
        this.name_enShort = name_enShort;
        this.number = number;
    }
    public String getChineseName() {
        return name_cn;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name_en;
    }
    public String getShortName() {
        return name_enShort;
    }
    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
}

定义一个枚举类

public enum ColorDemo {
    RED(1, "红色"), BLUE(2, "蓝色"), GREEN(3, "绿色");

    private int code;
    private String val;

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public String getVal() {
        return val;
    }
    private ColorDemo(int code, String val) {
        this.code = code;
        this.val = val;
    }
}

枚举的使用方法

public class Tests {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取枚举里边的key 和 value 对应我们项目两边 type,status (字段是int类型,但是要翻译成对应的意思,用枚举就能很好的解决这个问题)
        String val = ColorDemo.BLUE.getVal();
        int code = ColorDemo.BLUE.getCode();
        System.out.println(val + "--" + code);
        // 遍历所有值
        ColorDemo[] datas = ColorDemo.values();
        for (ColorDemo item : datas) {
            val = item.getVal();
            code = item.getCode();
            System.out.println(val + "--" + code);
        }
    }
}