通过反射,操作私有成员变量(取/赋值),调用私有方法

Java的反射工具很强大，有句著名的话：No reflection ,no frameworks.

反射工具类:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectionUtil {

	/***
	 * 获取私有成员变量的值
	 * 
	 */
	public static Object getValue(Object instance, String fieldName)
			throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchFieldException {

		Field field = instance.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
		field.setAccessible(true); // 参数值为true，禁止访问控制检查

		return field.get(instance);
	}

	/***
	 * 设置私有成员变量的值
	 * 
	 */
	public static void setValue(Object instance, String fileName, Object value)
			throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

		Field field = instance.getClass().getDeclaredField(fileName);
		field.setAccessible(true);
		field.set(instance, value);
	}

	/***
	 * 访问私有方法
	 * 
	 */
	public static Object callMethod(Object instance, String methodName, Class[] classes, Object[] objects)
			throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException,
			InvocationTargetException {

		Method method = instance.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, classes);
		method.setAccessible(true);
		return method.invoke(instance, objects);
	}
}

测试实体：

public class Person {

	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	private String getInfo(String str, int num) {
		return str + num + " apples";
	}
}

测试代码：

public class ReflectTest {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   	Person person = new Person("jack", 25);

   	// test get private value
   	System.out.println("jack's name:" + ReflectionUtil.getValue(person, "name"));
   	System.out.println("jack's age:" + ReflectionUtil.getValue(person, "age"));

   	// test set private value
   	ReflectionUtil.setValue(person, "name", "jason");
   	ReflectionUtil.setValue(person, "age", 10);
   	System.out.println("jack's name:" + ReflectionUtil.getValue(person, "name"));
   	System.out.println("jack's age:" + ReflectionUtil.getValue(person, "age"));

   	// test call private method
   	String result = (String) ReflectionUtil.callMethod(person, "getInfo", new Class[] { String.class, int.class },
   			new Object[] { "I hava ", 4 });
   	System.out.println("result: " + result);
   }
}