springboot中用redis实现消息队列

创建一个消息接收者

public class Receiver {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Receiver.class);

    private CountDownLatch latch;

    @Autowired
    public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        LOGGER.info("Received <" + message + ">");
        latch.countDown();
    }
}

注入消息接收者

@Bean
Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
	return new Receiver(latch);
}

@Bean
CountDownLatch latch() {
	return new CountDownLatch(1);
}

@Bean
StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
	return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
}

注入消息监听容器

在spring data redis中，利用redis发送一条消息和接受一条消息，需要三样东西：

一个连接工厂
一个消息监听容器
Redis template
上述1、3步已经完成，所以只需注入消息监听容器即可：

@Bean
RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
										MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {

	RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
	container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
	container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat"));

	return container;
}

@Bean
MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
	return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
}

测试
在springboot入口的main方法：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
	ApplicationContext ctx =  SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRedisApplication.class, args);

	StringRedisTemplate template = ctx.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
	CountDownLatch latch = ctx.getBean(CountDownLatch.class);

	LOGGER.info("Sending message...");
	template.convertAndSend("chat", "Hello from Redis!");

	latch.await();

	System.exit(0);
}

先用redisTemplate发送一条消息，接收者接收到后，打印出来。启动springboot程序，控制台打印…