9.2 Time 类中的<<和>>运算符的重载

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：   第九周 任务二                         
* 作    者：       杨森
* 完成日期：  2012  年 4 月 16  日
* 版 本 号：       V 1.0

源程序：

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class CTime
{
private:
	unsigned short int hour;    // 时
	unsigned short int minute;  // 分
	unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
	CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0){setTime(h, m, s);}
	void setTime(int h,int m,int s){if (h >= 60 || m >= 60 || s >= 60) return; hour = h, minute = m, second = s;}
	friend ostream&operator << (ostream&,CTime&);
	friend istream&operator >> (istream&,CTime&);
	//比较运算符(二目)的重载
	bool operator > (CTime &t);
	bool operator < (CTime &t);
	bool operator >= (CTime &t);
	bool operator <= (CTime &t);
	bool operator == (CTime &t);
	bool operator != (CTime &t);
	//二目运算符的重载
	CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
	CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
	CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
	//一目运算符的重载
	CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒
	CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒
	CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒
	//赋值运算符的重载     
	CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
	CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
	CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour > t.hour)
		return true;
	else if (hour == t.hour && minute > t.minute)
		return true;
	else if (minute == t.minute && second > t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour < t.hour)
		return true;
	else if (hour == t.hour && minute < t.minute)
		return true;
	else if (minute == t.minute && second < t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour > t.hour)
		return true;
	else if (hour == t.hour && minute > t.minute)
		return true;
	else if (minute == t.minute && second >= t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour < t.hour)
		return true;
	else if (hour == t.hour && minute < t.minute)
		return true;
	else if (minute == t.minute && second <= t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
	if (hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)
		return false;
	else
		return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
	CTime ct(*this);

	if (ct.second + c.second >= 60)
	{
		ct.second = ct.second + c.second - 60;
		++ct.minute;
	}
	else
		ct.second =  ct.second + c.second;
	if (ct.minute + c.minute >= 60)
	{
		ct.minute = ct.minute + c.minute - 60;
		++ct.hour;
	}
	else
		ct.minute = ct.minute + c.minute;
	if (ct.hour + c.hour >= 60)
		ct.hour = ct.hour + c.hour - 60;
	else
		ct.hour = ct.hour + c.hour;

	return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
	CTime ct(*this);
	if (ct.second < c.second)
	{
		--ct.minute;
		ct.second = ct.second + 60 - c.second;
	}
	else
		ct.second = ct.second - c.second;
	if (ct.minute < c.minute)
	{
		--ct.hour;
		ct.minute = ct.minute + 60 - c.minute;
		
	}
	else
		ct.minute = ct.minute - c.minute;
	if (ct.hour < c.hour)
		ct.hour = ct.hour + 24 - c.hour;
	else
		ct.hour = ct.hour - c.hour;

	return ct;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
	CTime ct;

	ct.hour = s / 3600;
	s = s % 3600;
	ct.minute = s / 60;
	ct.second = s % 60;

	return (*this + ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
	CTime ct;

	ct.hour = s / 3600;
	s = s % 3600;
	ct.minute = s / 60;
	ct.second = s % 60;

	return (*this - ct);
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
	CTime tp(*this);

	*this = *this + 1;

	return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
	return (*this = *this + 1);
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
	CTime tp(*this);

	*this = *this - 1;

	return tp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
	return (*this = *this - 1);//需要改变其值
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
	return (*this = *this + c);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
	return (*this = *this - c);
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
	return (*this = *this + s);
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
	return (*this = *this - s);
}
ostream&operator << (ostream&output,CTime&t)
{
	output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second;
	return output;
}
istream&operator >> (istream&input,CTime&t)
{
	cout<<"请输入时分秒：";
	input>>t.hour>>t.minute>>t.second;
	return input;
}
void main()
{
	CTime t1, t2, t;
	cin>>t1>>t2;
	cout << "t1为："<<t1<< endl;
	cout << "t2为："<<t2<< endl;


	cout << "下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
	if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1>t2" << endl;
	if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1<t2" << endl;
	if (t1 == t2) cout << "t1＝t2" << endl; 
	if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1≠t2" << endl;
	if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1≥t2" << endl;
	if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1≤t2" << endl;
	cout << endl;
	//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
	t = t1 + t2;
	cout << "t1+t2="<<t<< endl;

	t = t1 - t2;
	cout << "t1-t2="<<t<< endl;

	cout << "t1后退3600秒。t1+3600=";
	t1 = t1 + 3600;
	cout << t1<< endl;

    cout << "t2前进3600秒。t2-3600=";
	t2 = t2 - 3600;
    cout << t2<< endl;

	cout << "++t1="<<(++t1)<< endl;
	cout << "t1="<<t1<< endl;
	cout << "--t1="<<(--t1)<< endl;
	cout << "t1="<<t1<< endl<< endl;

	cout << "t2++="<<(t2++)<< endl;
	cout << "t2="<<t2<< endl;
	cout << "t2--="<<(t2--)<< endl;
	cout << "t2="<<t2<< endl;

	cout << "(t1+=t2)=";
	t1+=t2;
	cout << "t1="<<t1<< endl;

	cout << "(t1-=t2)=";
	t1-=t2;
	cout << "t1="<<t1<< endl;

	cout << "t1前进3600秒。(t1-=3600)=";
	t1-=3600;
	cout << "t1="<<t1<< endl;

	cout << "t2后退3600秒。(t2+=3600)=";
	t2+=3600;
	cout << "t2="<<t2<< endl;

	system("PAUSE");
}

运行结果：