OKhttp,我们都知道,是当前特别受欢迎的框架,但是还是有存在着它的缺点,比如:冗余的对象,大量固定且反复的代码,,在开发过程中,效率有待提高,而且对应用的性能也是,待优化,,
所以就有了ok的二次封装,接下来就进入主题.
在封装之前,我们需要了解需要干什么,这么做的目的,,,我在这里就只是简单实现功能,主要是了解二次封装的思路,,以及单例模式这种常用的设计模式,,
我们需要
节约内存简化代码 通过使用单例模式进行实现 大致思路就这样:::::::新建 类定义成员变量使用构造方式,完成初始化使用单例模式,通过获取的方式拿到对象定义接口使用handler,保证处理数据的逻辑在主线程public class OkhttpManager { /// 定义成员变量 private OkHttpClient okHttpClient; private static Handler handler; private volatile static OkhttpManager manager; //使用构造方式,完成初始化/// private OkhttpManager(){ okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient(); handler = new Handler(); } //使用单例模式,通过获取的方式拿到对象// public static OkhttpManager getInstance(){ OkhttpManager instance = null; if (instance == null){ synchronized (OkhttpManager.class){ if (instance == null){ instance = new OkhttpManager(); manager = instance; } } } return instance; } //定义接口/// interface Func1{ void onResponse(String result); } interface Func2{ void onResponse(byte[] result); } interface Func3{ void onResponse(Bitmap result); } interface Function4{ void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject); } /使用handler没借口,保证处理数据的逻辑在主线程// //处理请求网络成功的方法,返回的结果是json字符串 private static void onSuccessJsonStringMethod(final String Jsonvalue,final Func1 callBack){ //这里我用的是handler.post方法把数据放到主线程 以后可以用eventbus 或者RxJava去完成 handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (callBack != null ){ try{ callBack.onResponse(Jsonvalue); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } private static void onSuccessJsonStringMethod(final Bitmap jsonValue, final Func3 callBack){ //这里使用Handler.post 把数据放到主线程,也可以使用EventBus或RxJava的线程调度器去完成 handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(callBack != null){ try { callBack.onResponse(jsonValue); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } //处理请求网络成功的方法,返回的结果是json字符串 private static void onSuccessJsonStringMethod(final byte[] buffer,final Func2 callBack){ //这里我用的是handler.post方法把数据放到主线程 以后可以用eventbus 或者RxJava去完成 handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (callBack != null ){ try{ callBack.onResponse(buffer); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }); } /暴露提供给外界调用的方法 /** * 请求指定的URL返回的结果是JSon字符串 */ public void asyncJsonStringByURL(String url,final Func1 callBack){ Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { // !!!! 判断response是否有对象 , 成功 if (response!=null&&response.isSuccessful()){ onSuccessJsonStringMethod(response.body().string(),callBack); } } }); } public void downLoadImage(String url,final Func3 callBack){ Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { //先判断response不为null if(response != null && response.isSuccessful()){ InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream(); onSuccessJsonStringMethod(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream),callBack); } } }); } /** * 提交表单 * */ public void sendComplexForm(String url, Map<String,String> parms,final Func2 callback){ //表单队像 FormBody.Builder form_builder = new FormBody.Builder(); //键值非空判断 if (parms != null && !parms.isEmpty()){ for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : parms.entrySet()){ form_builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); } } final FormBody reqest_body = form_builder.build(); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(reqest_body).build(); okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { onSuccessJsonStringMethod(response.body().bytes(), new Func2() { @Override public void onResponse(byte[] result) { } }); } }); } } 做完封装后,在main方法中进行功能的实现实现public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private String json_path = "http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt"; private String Login_path = "http://169.254.53.96:8080/web/LoginServlet"; private String Picture_path = "https://ss0.bdstatic.com/94oJfD_bAAcT8t7mm9GUKT-xh_/timg?image&quality=100&size=b4000_4000&sec=1504746675&di=044790278fab83b8be4c0e78c473b32e&src=http://pic.nipic.com/2008-05-12/200851273819966_2.jpg"; private ImageView mImageView; private OkhttpManager okhttpManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); okhttpManager = OkhttpManager.getInstance(); mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView); } /** * 通过点击事件执行okhttp里封装的根据网址,获取字符串的逻辑操作. * * @param view */ public void okhttp_json(View view) { okhttpManager.asyncJsonStringByURL(json_path, new OkhttpManager.Func1() { @Override public void onResponse(String result) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,result,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); } //像服务器提交账号及密码 public void okhttp_table(View view) { HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("qq","10000"); map.put("pwd","abcde"); // okhttpManager.sendComplexForm(Login_path, map, new ) okhttpManager.sendComplexForm(Login_path, map, new OkhttpManager.Func2() { @Override public void onResponse(byte[] result) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"打开",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"关闭",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } //下载图片 public void okhttp_picture(View view) { okhttpManager.downLoadImage("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/94oJfD_bAAcT8t7mm9GUKT-xh_/timg?image&quality=100&size=b4000_4000&sec=1504746675&di=044790278fab83b8be4c0e78c473b32e&src=http://pic.nipic.com/2008-05-12/200851273819966_2.jpg", new OkhttpManager.Func3() { @Override public void onResponse(Bitmap result) { mImageView.setImageBitmap(result); } }); } }下面是布局文件<Button android:onClick="okhttp_json" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="获取Json数据" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:id="@+id/button2"/> <Button android:onClick="okhttp_table" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="表单提交" android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_below="@+id/button2" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/> <Button android:onClick="okhttp_picture" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下载图片" android:layout_below="@+id/button3" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/> <ImageView android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/textview" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
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