学到Integer的时候都知道Integer有自动拆装箱的特性。
即Integer类型可以和int类型自动转换,这些事情都是由JDK帮我们做的。
我们知道Integer是int的包装类类型,属于引用类型。
public class AutoBox {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer i1 = 10;
Integer i2 = 10;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
}
}
这段代码我们也不陌生,但是如果完全把它当做引用类型来考虑这个问题时,答案会出乎我们的意料。
因为这才是真正的答案。
深入了解下吧!总归是好的。
/**
* Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified
* {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not
* required, this method should generally be used in preference to
* the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely
* to yield significantly better space and time performance by
* caching frequently requested values.
*
* This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127,
* inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range.
*
* @param i an {@code int} value.
* @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}.
* @since 1.5
*/
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
return new Integer(i);
}
仅仅这我们还看不明白。但是即使这样也能看出来一些门道。
如果判断条件满足的话,会返回一个数组的值。
显然这和下边创建新的Integer对象有很大的区别,因为这会导致等号判断的结果天差地别。
所以再研究下IntegerCache吧。
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
* may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
* jdk.internal.misc.VM class.
*/
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int low = -128;
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
static {
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
String integerCacheHighPropValue =
VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
try {
int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
} catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
// If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
}
}
high = h;
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
// range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
}
private IntegerCache() {}
}
这回总算一清二楚了,原来在这个内部类中早就创建了一个数组,存放了从-128~127的整数值。
JDK在自动拆装箱的过程中判断我们传递的数值,如果在这个范围中,就直接拿数组中的数值,如果不在,则在内存中开辟新的内存存放我们传递的数值。
所以以下代码
public class AutoBox {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer i1 = 128;
Integer i2 = 128;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
}
}
结果是
这下毫无疑问。