简单的spring MVC实例，适合入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 08:55:10 发布

置顶 yangshoubo

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 08:55:10 发布

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文章标签： spring mvc string bean myeclipse class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangshoubo/article/details/4395481

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1.用myeclipse建一个web工程，导入相应的spring包

2.配置web.xml

在web.xml里面添加如下代码

   <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

以上配置，所以以.do结尾的请求都会由名为Dispatcher的DispatcherServlet处理

2.在applicationContext.xm中使用spring默认的HandlerMapping实现来配置Mapping映射，代码如下l

<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="/test.do">testAction</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

3.开发Controller和Form bean处理类，以及ModelAndView处理类类完成后返回的对象即跳转页面，在applicationContext.xm中添加代码如下

<bean id="testAction" class= "com.spring.actions.TestAction">
        <property name="commandClass">
            <value>com.spring.forms.TestForm</value>
        </property>
        <property name="formView" value="input" />
        <property name="successView" value="success" />
    </bean>

4viewResolver是ModelView返回后对应页面的解析器，例如对如jsp扩展名，我们可以配以下解析器

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass">
            <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>
        </property>
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

以下是所要用的代码

a：编写input.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>测试Spring</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="test.do" method="post">
<input type="text" name="str1">
<input type="text" name="str2">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html

b:编写form类 com.spring.forms.TestForm

package com.spring.forms;

public class TestForm
{
        private String str1;
        private String str2;
  public String getStr1() {
   return str1;
  }
  public void setStr1(String str1) {
   this.str1 = str1;
  }
  public String getStr2() {
   return str2;
  }
  public void setStr2(String str2) {
   this.str2 = str2;
  }

}

c:编写处理类 action com.spring.actions.TestAction

package com.spring.actions;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.spring.forms.TestForm;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

import java.util.Map;
public class TestAction extends SimpleFormController
{

          protected ModelAndView onSubmit(
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
   Object command, BindException errors) throws Exception {
   TestForm testForm=(TestForm)command;
         if(testForm.getStr1().equals("admin")&&testForm.getStr2().equals("admin"))
         {
         request.getSession().setAttribute("str1",testForm.getStr1());
         request.getSession().setAttribute("str2",testForm.getStr2());
         return new ModelAndView(getSuccessView());
         }
         else
         {
         Map modle=errors.getModel();
         modle.put("testForm",testForm);
         return new ModelAndView(getFormView(),modle);
         }
}

}

d：编写返回jsp页面，失败返回input.jsp，成功返回success.jsp

succes.jsp代码如下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="300" border="1">
<tr>
<td>str1=${str1} </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>str2=${str2 }</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="input.jsp">[BACK]</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

这样第一个springMVC工程就建成了

yangshoubo

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简单的spring MVC实例，适合入门

1.用myeclipse建一个web工程，导入相应的spring包2.配置web.xml在web.xml里面添加如下代码 springmvc Dispatcher org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation
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