SpringMVC第一个入门例子

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:49:03 发布

灯下驼贼

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:49:03 发布

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这是我第一次使用SpringMVC框架的第一个例子

项目结构：

导入springmvc包

配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC01</display-name>
  
     <!-- 处理中文乱码 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- SpringMVC控制器 -->
	<servlet>
   		 <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   		 	<!-- 主要就是DispatcherServlet这个servlet起到分发的作用，对请求进行控制分发 -->
    		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	  			<init-param>
	  				<!-- 每个springmvc项目都要一个springmvc项目配置位置，下面配置springmvc配置文件的路径 -->
		  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		  			<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
	  			</init-param>
  			<!-- 当容器启动时立即启动 -->
  		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    	<!-- 下面配置springmvc的过滤分发请求类型，可以是/ 或者*.action等 -->
    	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

<bean id="viewResolver"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
          <property name="prefix"   value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
          <property name="suffix"   value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<bean id="/hello.do" class="com.controller.HelloController">
</bean>

</beans>

编写控制类HelloController.java

package com.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller{

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("-------hello world--------");//会在控制台打印hello world
		return new ModelAndView("welcome");//并跳转到welcome这个jsp页面
	}

}

在WEB-INF下建一个jsp文件夹，在jsp文件夹下建welcome.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	hello...
</body>
</html>

现在就可以测试了