profile 注解笔记

profile

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

  @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
  @Profile("dev")
  public DataSource embeddedDataSource() {
    return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
        .setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
        .addScript("classpath:schema.sql")
        .addScript("classpath:test-data.sql")
        .build();
  }

  @Bean
  @Profile("prod")
  public DataSource jndiDataSource() {
    JndiObjectFactoryBean jndiObjectFactoryBean = new JndiObjectFactoryBean();
    jndiObjectFactoryBean.setJndiName("jdbc/myDS");
    jndiObjectFactoryBean.setResourceRef(true);
    jndiObjectFactoryBean.setProxyInterface(javax.sql.DataSource.class);
    return (DataSource) jndiObjectFactoryBean.getObject();
  }

}

设置profile

1. 在web应用中的web.xml文件中设置默认的profile

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext__.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

//为上下文中设置默认profile
    <context-param>
        <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
        <param-value>dev</param-value>
    </context-param>

//为Servlet设置默认Profile.
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>spring.profiles.deafult</param-name>
            <param-value>dev</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

2. 使用注解

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes=MagicConfig.class)
@ActiveProfiles("dev")

public class MagicExistsTest {
  @Autowired
  private ApplicationContext context;

  @Test
  public void shouldNotBeNull() {
    assertTrue(context.containsBean("magicBean"));
  }

}

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使用@Primary 注解,设置首选项
使用Qualifier 注解 设置限定符

@Configuration
public class CDPlayerConfig {

    @Bean
//    @Primary   //设置优先级
    public CompactDisc compactDisc() {
        return new SgtPeppers();
    }

    @Bean
    @Qualifier("secondPlayer") //设置限定符
    public CDPlayer cdPlayer(CompactDisc compactDisc) {
        return new CDPlayer();
    }

}

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