C++ String （一）

String class

String objects are a special type of container, specifically designed to operate with sequences of characters.

Unlike traditional c-strings, which are mere sequences of characters in a memory array, C++ string objects belong to a class with many built-in features to operate with strings in a more intuitive way and with some additional useful features common to C++ containers.
字符串对象是一种特殊类型的容器,专门设计来处理的字符序列。

与传统的C字符串,那仅仅是在一个内存的字符序列数组,c++字符串对象属于一个类,具有很多内置的功能，用一个更直观的方式和一些附加的有用特性来处理字符串。

The string class is an instantiation of the basic_string class template, defined in <string> as:
typedef basic_string<char> string; 

 

 

Member functions

 

(constructor)

Construct string object   (public member function)

 

operator=

String assignment   (public member function)

Iterators:

begin

Return iterator to beginning   (public member function)

 

end

Return iterator to end   (public member function)

 

rbegin

Return reverse iterator to reverse beginning   (public member function)

 

rend

Return reverse iterator to reverse end   (public member function)

Capacity:

size

Return length of string   (public member function)

 

length

Return length of string   (public member function)

 

max_size

Return maximum size of string   (public member function)

 

resize

Resize string   (public member function)

 

capacity

Return size of allocated storage   (public member function)

 

reserve

Request a change in capacity   (public member function)

 

clear

Clear string   (public member function)

 

empty

Test if string is empty   (public member function)

Element access:

operator[]

Get character in string   (public member function)

 

at

Get character in string   (public member function)

Modifiers:

operator+=

Append to string   (public member function)

 

append

Append to string   (public member function)

 

push_back

Append character to string   (public member function)

 

assign

Assign content to string   (public member function)

 

insert

Insert into string   (public member function)

 

erase

Erase characters from string   (public member function)

 

replace

Replace part of string   (public member function)

 

swap

Swap contents with another string   (public member function)

String operations:

c_str

Get C string equivalent   (public member function)

 

data

Get string data   (public member function)

 

get_allocator

Get allocator   (public member function)

 

copy

Copy sequence of characters from string   (public member function)

 

find

Find content in string   (public member function)

 

rfind

Find last occurrence of content in string   (public member function)

 

find_first_of

Find character in string   (public member function)

 

find_last_of

Find character in string from the end   (public member function)

 

find_first_not_of

Find absence of character in string

 

find_last_not_of

Find absence of character in string from the end   (public member function)

 

substr

Generate substring   (public member function)

 

compare

Compare strings   (public member function)