49-Generate Random Point in a Circle

题目地址：Generate Random Point in a Circle
Given the radius and x-y positions of the center of a circle, write a function randPoint which generates a uniform random point in the circle.
Note:
input and output values are in floating-point.
radius and x-y position of the center of the circle is passed into the class constructor.
a point on the circumference of the circle is considered to be in the circle.
randPoint returns a size 2 array containing x-position and y-position of the random point, in that order.
Example 1:
Input:
[“Solution”,“randPoint”,“randPoint”,“randPoint”]
[[1,0,0],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,[-0.72939,-0.65505],[-0.78502,-0.28626],[-0.83119,-0.19803]]
Example 2:
Input:
[“Solution”,“randPoint”,“randPoint”,“randPoint”]
[[10,5,-7.5],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,[11.52438,-8.33273],[2.46992,-16.21705],[11.13430,-12.42337]]
Explanation of Input Syntax:
The input is two lists: the subroutines called and their arguments. Solution’s constructor has three arguments, the radius, x-position of the center, and y-position of the center of the circle. randPoint has no arguments. Arguments are always wrapped with a list, even if there aren’t any.
//解题思路：利用cos（），sin（）进行解答，并且为了使落点更加均匀，使用了sqrt函数，由于random（）函数的限制条件，在圆周上的点不会被返回。原答案在此。

class Solution {
    private double radius;
    private double x_center;
    private double y_center;
    Random random = new Random();
    public Solution(double radius, double x_center, double y_center) {
        this.radius =radius;
        this.x_center =x_center;
        this.y_center=y_center;
    }
    
    public double[] randPoint() {
     	double len= Math.sqrt(Math.random())*radius;
    	double deg= Math.random()*2*Math.PI;
    	double x= x_center+len*Math.cos(deg);
    	double y= y_center+len*Math.sin(deg);
    	return new double[]{x,y};
    }
}