springmvc 文件下载实现

1、下载按钮，title是文件在项目中存储的名称

<span><a href="javascript:void(0);" title="模板.xlsx" class="m_but bg_b download_model">模板下载</a></span>

2、js处理，新建form表单提交

 //导入模板下载
  $(".download_model").bind("click",function(){ 
	    var form = document.createElement("form"); //创建一个 form  
	    document.body.appendChild(form);//添加到 body 中  
	    var input = document.createElement("input"); //创建一个输入  
	    // 设置相应参数  
	    input.type = "text";  
	    input.name = "fileName";  
	    input.value = $(this).attr("title");  
	    
	    form.appendChild(input);
	    form.method = "POST"; //form 的提交方式  
	    form.action = "download_model";//form 提交路径
	    form.submit(); //对该 form 执行提交   
	    form.remove();
  });

3、后台处理

	/**
	 * 导入模板下载
	 * 
	 * @param req
	 * @param model
	 * @param response
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	@RequestMapping(value = "/download_model")
	private void downloadModel(HttpServletRequest req, Model model, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		Map<String, Object> params = builderParams(req, null);
		String fileName = (String) params.get("fileName");// 文件名
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/download");// 此文件夹在webapp下
		FileDownLoadUtil.downLoad(fileName, path, req, response);
	}

/**
 * 文件下载工具类
 * 
 */
public class FileDownLoadUtil {
	public static void downLoad(String fileName, String filePath, HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		java.io.BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		java.io.BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		String downloadPath = filePath + "/" + fileName;
		File file = new File(downloadPath);

		try {
			long fileLength = file.length();
			response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;");
			response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
					+ new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO8859-1"));
			response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
			bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(downloadPath));
			//bis = new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream("testtest".getBytes("UTF-8")));
			bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
			byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
			int bytesRead;
			while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
				bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new Exception(e);
		} finally {
			if (bis != null)
				bis.close();
			if (bos != null){
				bos.flush();
				bos.close();
			}
		}
	}
}