web项目中引入logback

                                        web项目中引入logback

logback的使用及配置和log4j差不多，下面通过例子介绍下logback的使用及配置：

1、首先通过Maven引入logback的2个jar包，在pom.xml中引入如下：

<!-- 导入logback日志的jar -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

2、 在web.xml中添加如下配置：

<!-- 配置使用logback日志 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:main/resources/logback.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

3、 根据web.xml中的配置指向在工程路径下新建logback的配置文件（logback.xml）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 设置debug="false"来输出logback status info -->
<configuration debug="false">
    <property name="default_pattern" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger{30} - %msg%n" />
    <property name="log.basedir" value="/ssm-ywx/logs" />
    <property name="common-error.dir" value="/common-error" />
    <property name="default.dir" value="/default" />
    <property name="base.dir" value="/base" />
    <property name="web.dir" value="/web" />

    <!-- 日志输出到控制台 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${default_pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <!-- 根据rollingPolicy将日志打到相应的文件中 -->
    <appender name="FILE-ERROR"
        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <OnMismatch>DENY</OnMismatch>
            <OnMatch>ACCEPT</OnMatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${log.basedir}/${common-error.dir}/common-error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.basedir}/${common-error.dir}/common-error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${default_pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FILE"
        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <file>${log.basedir}/${default.dir}/default.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.basedir}/${default.dir}/default-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${default_pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="BASE-FILE"
        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <file>${log.basedir}/${base.dir}/base.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.basedir}/${base.dir}/base-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${default_pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="WEB-FILE"
        class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <file>${log.basedir}/${web.dir}/web.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${log.basedir}/${web.dir}/web-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>${default_pattern}</pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-BASE-FILE}" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE-ERROR}" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="java.sql.Statement">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="java.sql.CallableStatement">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-BASE-FILE}" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE-ERROR}" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.ywx.ssm.dao">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-BASE-FILE}" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE-ERROR}" />
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.ywx.ssm.controller">
        <level value="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-WEB-FILE}" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE-ERROR}" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.mybatis">
        <level value="INFO" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-BASE-FILE}" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.springframework">
        <level value="DEBUG" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-BASE-FILE}" />
    </logger>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE}" />
        <appender-ref ref="${log.appender:-FILE-ERROR}" />
    </root>
</configuration>

<logger>配置了需要过滤的第三方日志，这里可以添加我们自己jar包里的内容，并设置显示级别，这里我假设把cxf设置为error级别才显示日志
<root>的话就简单的解释为除了logger自己配置的日志以外，其他的都是root的配置。

4、配置好后，启动工程，控制台的输出根据输出就截然不一样了（可以查看日志详细信息），在指定的日志路径下也会生成日志文件输出路径，以后项目在运行过程中产生的日志会归类输出：