基于struts2的文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 23:57:21 发布

yangxiaoshuoabc

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 23:57:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangxiaoshuoabc/article/details/52778650

版权

1.新建web工程，配置tomcat和struts2

2.下载Common-FileUpload框架

http://www.apache.org/,下载FileUpload和Commons IO两个jar包，加压后将两个jar包放到WEB-INF的lib目录下

3.action：FileUploadAction.java

package action;

import java.io.*;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
	//设置上传文件的属性
	private File uploadFile;
	private String uploadFileContentType;
	private String uploadFileFileName;
	
	//get and set
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream is=new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
		//设置文件上传目录
		String uploadPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		File toFile = new File(uploadPath,this.getUploadFileFileName());
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(toFile);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int length = 0;
		while((length=is.read(buffer))>0){
			os.write(buffer, 0, length);
		}
		is.close();
		os.close();
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public File getUploadFile() {
		return uploadFile;
	}

	public void setUploadFile(File uploadFile) {
		this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
	}

	public String getUploadFileContentType() {
		return uploadFileContentType;
	}

	public void setUploadFileContentType(String uploadFileContentType) {
		this.uploadFileContentType = uploadFileContentType;
	}

	public String getUploadFileFileName() {
		return uploadFileFileName;
	}

	public void setUploadFileFileName(String uploadFileFileName) {
		this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
	}

}

4.上传表单和完成后跳转界面

fileUploadPage.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import ="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="fileUpload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		上传文件：<input type="file" name="uploadFile" /><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="上传" />
		<input type="reset" value="重置" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

fileUploadResultPage.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传成功</title>
</head>
<body>
	上传文件名：${uploadFileFileName}<br/>
	上传文件类型：${uploadFileContentType}
</body>
</html>

5.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

6.配置struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="fileUpload" class="action.FileUploadAction">
			<result name="success">/fileUploadResultPage.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/fileUploadPage.jsp</result>
		</action>
    </package>
</struts>

7.注意事项

文件完成上传时不是在所建的工程中，而是在.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps中，而且上传目录文件夹必须
已经存在，否则会报错