Android SystemUI之启动流程(一)

一、简介

作为Android系统核心应用，SystemUI负责反馈系统及应用状态并与用户保持大量的交互。耳熟能详的三栏：StatusBar（状态栏）、NavigationBar（导航栏）与Notification Panel（通知栏），以及Recents（近期任务界面）。

有一点需要说明一下，Android 10之后近期列表的显示被移到Launcher  app里面了。在Launcher3的一个 类中TouchInteractionService.java   IBinder mMyBinder = new IOverviewProxy.Stub() 通过AIDL的方法与systemUI通信。

二、SystemUI的启动流程

1.启动入口 SystemServer 

 private static void startSystemUi(Context context, WindowManagerService windowManager) {
        PackageManagerInternal pm = LocalServices.getService(PackageManagerInternal.class);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setComponent(pm.getSystemUiServiceComponent());  //PackageManagerService(getSystemUiServiceComponent)->R.string.config_systemUIServiceComponent->com.android.systemui/com.android.systemui.SystemUIService
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING);
        //Slog.d(TAG, "Starting service: " + intent);
        context.startServiceAsUser(intent, UserHandle.SYSTEM);
        windowManager.onSystemUiStarted();
    }

 startServiceAsUser方法启动SystemUIService。

2.SystemUIService

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();

        // Start all of SystemUI
        ((SystemUIApplication) getApplication()).startServicesIfNeeded();

        // Finish initializing dump logic
        mLogBufferFreezer.attach(mBroadcastDispatcher);

        // For debugging RescueParty
        if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE && SystemProperties.getBoolean("debug.crash_sysui", false)) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }

        if (Build.IS_DEBUGGABLE) {
            // b/71353150 - looking for leaked binder proxies
            BinderInternal.nSetBinderProxyCountEnabled(true);
            BinderInternal.nSetBinderProxyCountWatermarks(1000,900);
            BinderInternal.setBinderProxyCountCallback(
                    new BinderInternal.BinderProxyLimitListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onLimitReached(int uid) {
                            Slog.w(SystemUIApplication.TAG,
                                    "uid " + uid + " sent too many Binder proxies to uid "
                                    + Process.myUid());
                        }
                    }, mMainHandler);
        }

        // Bind the dump service so we can dump extra info during a bug report
        startServiceAsUser(
                new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SystemUIAuxiliaryDumpService.class),
                UserHandle.SYSTEM);
    }

从上面代码看就是一个service，在oncreate中启动SystemUIApplication.startServicesIfNeeded方法。

3.SystemUIApplication

 public void startServicesIfNeeded() {
        String[] names = SystemUIFactory.getInstance().getSystemUIServiceComponents(getResources());
        startServicesIfNeeded(/* metricsPrefix= */ "StartServices", names);
    }

 /** Returns the list of system UI components that should be started. */
    public String[] getSystemUIServiceComponents(Resources resources) {
        return resources.getStringArray(R.array.config_systemUIServiceComponents);
    }

 <!-- SystemUI Services: The classes of the stuff to start. -->
    <string-array name="config_systemUIServiceComponents" translatable="false">
        <item>com.android.systemui.util.NotificationChannels</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.keyguard.KeyguardViewMediator</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.recents.Recents</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.volume.VolumeUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.stackdivider.Divider</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.StatusBar</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.usb.StorageNotification</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.power.PowerUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.media.RingtonePlayer</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.keyboard.KeyboardUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.pip.PipUI</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.shortcut.ShortcutKeyDispatcher</item>
        <item>@string/config_systemUIVendorServiceComponent</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.util.leak.GarbageMonitor$Service</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.LatencyTester</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.globalactions.GlobalActionsComponent</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.ScreenDecorations</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.biometrics.AuthController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.SliceBroadcastRelayHandler</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.SizeCompatModeActivityController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.statusbar.notification.InstantAppNotifier</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.theme.ThemeOverlayController</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.accessibility.WindowMagnification</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.accessibility.SystemActions</item>
        <item>com.android.systemui.toast.ToastUI</item>
    </string-array>

从上面的代码来看就是加载一堆服务，这些服务都定义在config_systemUIServiceComponents，这些类都有一个特点就是继承SystemUI类。到这里SystemUI就算加载完成，之后的就是每个服务快的加载流程。