一、StatusBar简介
systemui其实结构是比较复杂，里面管理各种服务，导航栏，状态栏，近期列表，下拉菜单，关机界面等，其中以导航栏和状态栏，近期列表用的比较多，也是本博文会重点讲解的内容。从结构上来讲下拉菜单和状态栏都是属于statusbar，结构树上也是属于顶层的super_status_bar.xml(StatusBarWindowView),说这么多还不如直接上图，这样大家看的比较清晰直观
从上图可以比较直观的看出来顶层树是super_status_bar,之后会走两个分支status_bar_container和status_bar_expanded，status_bar_container这个分支主要呈现的是状态栏界面，状态栏细分左边和右边，左边是通知栏，右边是系统功能的状态图标显示，status_bar_expanded这个分支主要呈现的下拉菜单界面，其实下拉菜单中又分快捷图标和短信通知栏，但是这些内容在后续的章节会详细说。本章博文主要讲解status_bar_container这个分支
二、StatusBar创建
上一篇我们具体分析了SystemUI的启动流程，在SystemServer的startOtherServices方法中，会启动SystemUIService服务，SystemUIService服务的onCreate方法会继续调用SystemUIApplication的startServicesIfNeeded方法，在该方法中会获取SystemUI组件各个类的具体路径，并通过反射创建对应的实例对象，然后依次调用每个组件的start() 方法启动相关类的服务。
1.StatusBar start
public void start() {
mScreenLifecycle.addObserver(mScreenObserver);
mWakefulnessLifecycle.addObserver(mWakefulnessObserver);
mUiModeManager = mContext.getSystemService(UiModeManager.class);
mBypassHeadsUpNotifier.setUp();
mBubbleController.setExpandListener(mBubbleExpandListener);
mActivityIntentHelper = new ActivityIntentHelper(mContext);
mColorExtractor.addOnColorsChangedListener(this);
mStatusBarStateController.addCallback(this,
SysuiStatusBarStateController.RANK_STATUS_BAR);
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mDreamManager = IDreamManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.checkService(DreamService.DREAM_SERVICE));
mDisplay = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
mDisplayId = mDisplay.getDisplayId();
updateDisplaySize();
mVibrateOnOpening = mContext.getResources().getBoolean(
R.bool.config_vibrateOnIconAnimation);
// start old BaseStatusBar.start().
mWindowManagerService = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowManagerService();
mDevicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) mContext.getSystemService(
Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
mAccessibilityManager = (AccessibilityManager)
mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE);
mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.setKeyguardBypassController(mKeyguardBypassController);
mBarService = IStatusBarService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE));
mKeyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
mWallpaperSupported =
mContext.getSystemService(WallpaperManager.class).isWallpaperSupported();
// Connect in to the status bar manager service
mCommandQueue.addCallback(this);
RegisterStatusBarResult result = null;
try {
result = mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue);
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
createAndAddWindows(result);
if (mWallpaperSupported) {
// Make sure we always have the most current wallpaper info.
IntentFilter wallpaperChangedFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_WALLPAPER_CHANGED);
mBroadcastDispatcher.registerReceiver(mWallpaperChangedReceiver, wallpaperChangedFilter,
null /* handler */, UserHandle.ALL);
mWallpaperChangedReceiver.onReceive(mContext, null);
} else if (DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "start(): no wallpaper service ");
}
// Set up the initial notification state. This needs to happen before CommandQueue.disable()
setUpPresenter();
if (containsType(result.mTransientBarTypes, ITYPE_STATUS_BAR)) {
showTransientUnchecked();
}
onSystemBarAppearanceChanged(mDisplayId, result.mAppearance, result.mAppearanceRegions,
result.mNavbarColorManagedByIme);
mAppFullscreen = result.mAppFullscreen;
mAppImmersive = result.mAppImmersive;
// StatusBarManagerService has a back up of IME token and it's restored here.
setImeWindowStatus(mDisplayId, result.mImeToken, result.mImeWindowVis,
result.mImeBackDisposition, result.mShowImeSwitcher);
// Set up the initial icon state
int numIcons = result.mIcons.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numIcons; i++) {
mCommandQueue.setIcon(result.mIcons.keyAt(i), result.mIcons.valueAt(i));
}
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, String.format(
"init: icons=%d disabled=0x%08x lights=0x%08x imeButton=0x%08x",
numIcons,
result.mDisabledFlags1,
result.mAppearance,
result.mImeWindowVis));
}
IntentFilter internalFilter = new IntentFilter();
internalFilter.addAction(BANNER_ACTION_CANCEL);
internalFilter.addAction(BANNER_ACTION_SETUP);
mContext.registerReceiver(mBannerActionBroadcastReceiver, internalFilter, PERMISSION_SELF,
null);
if (mWallpaperSupported) {
IWallpaperManager wallpaperManager = IWallpaperManager.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.WALLPAPER_SERVICE));
try {
wallpaperManager.setInAmbientMode(false /* ambientMode */, 0L /* duration */);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Just pass, nothing critical.
}
}
// end old BaseStatusBar.start().
// Lastly, call to the icon policy to install/update all the icons.
mIconPolicy.init();
mSignalPolicy = new StatusBarSignalPolicy(mContext, mIconController);
mKeyguardStateController.addCallback(this);
startKeyguard();
mKeyguardUpdateMonitor.registerCallback(mUpdateCallback);
mDozeServiceHost.initialize(this, mNotificationIconAreaController,
mStatusBarKeyguardViewManager, mNotificationShadeWindowViewController,
mNotificationPanelViewController, mAmbientIndicationContainer);
mConfigurationController.addCallback(this);
// set the initial view visibility
int disabledFlags1 = result.mDisabledFlags1;
int disabledFlags2 = result.mDisabledFlags2;
mInitController.addPostInitTask(
() -> setUpDisableFlags(disabledFlags1, disabledFlags2));
mPluginManager.addPluginListener(
new PluginListener<OverlayPlugin>() {
private ArraySet<OverlayPlugin> mOverlays = new ArraySet<>();
@Override
public void onPluginConnected(OverlayPlugin plugin, Context pluginContext) {
mMainThreadHandler.post(
() -> plugin.setup(getNotificationShadeWindowView(),
getNavigationBarView(),
new Callback(plugin), mDozeParameters));
}
@Override
public void onPluginDisconnected(OverlayPlugin plugin) {
mMainThreadHandler.post(() -> {
mOverlays.remove(plugin);
mNotificationShadeWindowController
.setForcePluginOpen(mOverlays.size() != 0);
});
}
class Callback implements OverlayPlugin.Callback {
private final OverlayPlugin mPlugin;
Callback(OverlayPlugin plugin) {
mPlugin = plugin;
}
@Override
public void onHoldStatusBarOpenChange() {
if (mPlugin.holdStatusBarOpen()) {
mOverlays.add(mPlugin);
} else {
mOverlays.remove(mPlugin);
}
mMainThreadHandler.post(() -> {
mNotificationShadeWindowController
.setStateListener(b -> mOverlays.forEach(
o -> o.setCollapseDesired(b)));
mNotificationShadeWindowController
.setForcePluginOpen(mOverlays.size() != 0);
});
}
}
}, OverlayPlugin.class, true /* Allow multiple plugins */);
}1.获取各种服务为后续工作做准备。
2.建立farmework的联系，把自己注册到StatusBarService中以供其他app使用，这也就是为什么我们能在APP层来控制导航栏和状态栏可见的关键
mBarService = IStatusBarService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService(Context.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE));
mBarService.registerStatusBar(mCommandQueue);
3. 创建StatusBar ：createAndAddWindows() ，并且做一些初始化值。
createAndAddWindows中没做啥事，主要调用了makeStatusBarView(result)。
2.makeStatusBarView
protected void makeStatusBarView(@Nullable RegisterStatusBarResult result) {
final Context context = mContext;
updateDisplaySize(); // populates mDisplayMetrics
updateResources();
updateTheme();
inflateStatusBarWindow(); //将R.layout.super_status_bar布局文件构建成对应的视图。
mNotificationShadeWindowViewController.setService(this, mNotificationShadeWindowController);
mNotificationShadeWindowView.setOnTouchListener(getStatusBarWindowTouchListener());
// TODO: Deal with the ugliness that comes from having some of the statusbar broken out
// into fragments, but the rest here, it leaves some awkward lifecycle and whatnot.
mStackScroller = mNotificationShadeWindowView.findViewById(
R.id.notification_stack_scroller);
NotificationListContainer notifListContainer = (NotificationListContainer) mStackScroller;
mNotificationLogger.setUpWithContainer(notifListContainer);
// TODO: make this injectable. Currently that would create a circular dependency between
// NotificationIconAreaController and StatusBar.
mNotificationIconAreaController = SystemUIFactory.getInstance()
.createNotificationIconAreaController(context, this,
mWakeUpCoordinator, mKeyguardBypassController,
mStatusBarStateController);
mWakeUpCoordinator.setIconAreaController(mNotificationIconAreaController);
inflateShelf();
mNotificationIconAreaController.setupShelf(mNotificationShelf);
mNotificationPanelViewController.setOnReinflationListener(
mNotificationIconAreaController::initAodIcons);
mNotificationPanelViewController.addExpansionListener(mWakeUpCoordinator);
mDarkIconDispatcher.addDarkReceiver(mNotificationIconAreaController);
// Allow plugins to reference DarkIconDispatcher and StatusBarStateController
mPluginDependencyProvider.allowPluginDependency(DarkIconDispatcher.class);
mPluginDependencyProvider.allowPluginDependency(StatusBarStateController.class);
FragmentHostManager.get(mPhoneStatusBarWindow) //mPhoneStatusBarWindow->LayoutInflater.from(mContext)).inflate(R.layout.super_status_bar,
.addTagListener(CollapsedStatusBarFragment.TAG, (tag, fragment) -> {
CollapsedStatusBarFragment statusBarFragment =
(CollapsedStatusBarFragment) fragment;
PhoneStatusBarView oldStatusBarView = mStatusBarView;
mStatusBarView = (PhoneStatusBarView) statusBarFragment.getView();
mStatusBarView.setBar(this);
mStatusBarView.setPanel(mNotificationPanelViewController);
mStatusBarView.setScrimController(mScrimController);
statusBarFragment.initNotificationIconArea(mNotificationIconAreaController);
// CollapsedStatusBarFragment re-inflated PhoneStatusBarView and both of
// mStatusBarView.mExpanded and mStatusBarView.mBouncerShowing are false.
// PhoneStatusBarView's new instance will set to be gone in
// PanelBar.updateVisibility after calling mStatusBarView.setBouncerShowing
// that will trigger PanelBar.updateVisibility. If there is a heads up showing,
// it needs to notify PhoneStatusBarView's new instance to update the correct
// status by calling mNotificationPanel.notifyBarPanelExpansionChanged().
if (mHeadsUpManager.hasPinnedHeadsUp()) {
mNotificationPanelViewController.notifyBarPanelExpansionChanged();
}
mStatusBarView.setBouncerShowing(mBouncerShowing);
if (oldStatusBarView != null) {
float fraction = oldStatusBarView.getExpansionFraction();
boolean expanded = oldStatusBarView.isExpanded();
mStatusBarView.panelExpansionChanged(fraction, expanded);
}
HeadsUpAppearanceController oldController = mHeadsUpAppearanceController;
if (mHeadsUpAppearanceController != null) {
// This view is being recreated, let's destroy the old one
mHeadsUpAppearanceController.destroy();
}
// TODO: this should probably be scoped to the StatusBarComponent
// TODO (b/136993073) Separate notification shade and status bar
mHeadsUpAppearanceController = new HeadsUpAppearanceController(
mNotificationIconAreaController, mHeadsUpManager,
mNotificationShadeWindowView,
mStatusBarStateController, mKeyguardBypassController,
mKeyguardStateController, mWakeUpCoordinator, mCommandQueue,
mNotificationPanelViewController, mStatusBarView);
mHeadsUpAppearanceController.readFrom(oldController);
mLightsOutNotifController.setLightsOutNotifView(
mStatusBarView.findViewById(R.id.notification_lights_out));
mNotificationShadeWindowViewController.setStatusBarView(mStatusBarView);
checkBarModes();
/// M: add for plmn display feature @{
attachPlmnPlugin();
///@}
}).getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.status_bar_container, new CollapsedStatusBarFragment(),
CollapsedStatusBarFragment.TAG)
.commit();
mHeadsUpManager.setup(mVisualStabilityManager);
mStatusBarTouchableRegionManager.setup(this, mNotificationShadeWindowView);
mHeadsUpManager.addListener(this);
mHeadsUpManager.addListener(mNotificationPanelViewController.getOnHeadsUpChangedListener());
mHeadsUpManager.addListener(mVisualStabilityManager);
mNotificationPanelViewController.setHeadsUpManager(mHeadsUpManager);
mNotificationLogger.setHeadsUpManager(mHeadsUpManager);
createNavigationBar(result); //创建导航栏
...........1.初始化资源文件，获取状态栏高度，加载statusbar设备树super_status_bar ：inflateStatusBarWindow(context)，这个设备树的根View是StatusBarWindowView，StatusBarWindowView继承FrameLayout。
2.添加CollapsedStatusBarFragment，这个CollapsedStatusBarFragment就是作为加载状态栏的Fragment
3.CollapsedStatusBarFragment
1.接下来继续分析CollapsedStatusBarFragment的生命周期，即可知道状态栏的创建过程。这里创建视图的地方就在CollapsedStatusBarFragment的onCreateView方法中，该方法会将status_bar.xml布局文件转化为对应的视图。
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.status_bar, container, false);
}2.status_bar.xml 就是状态栏视图布局，该布局文件的具体内容如下所示：
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.PhoneStatusBarView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.systemui"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/status_bar_height"
android:id="@+id/status_bar"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:focusable="false"
android:descendantFocusability="afterDescendants"
android:accessibilityPaneTitle="@string/status_bar"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/notification_lights_out"
android:layout_width="@dimen/status_bar_icon_size"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/status_bar_padding_start"
android:paddingBottom="2dip"
android:src="@drawable/ic_sysbar_lights_out_dot_small"
android:scaleType="center"
android:visibility="gone"
/>
<!--状态栏 -->
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/status_bar_contents"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/status_bar_padding_start"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/status_bar_padding_end"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/status_bar_padding_top"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<include layout="@layout/heads_up_status_bar_layout" />
<!-- The alpha of the left side is controlled by PhoneStatusBarTransitions, and the
individual views are controlled by StatusBarManager disable flags DISABLE_CLOCK and
DISABLE_NOTIFICATION_ICONS, respectively -->
<!--状态栏左边视图，依次显示运营商名字，时间，通知图标-->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/status_bar_left_side"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:clipChildren="false"
>
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/operator_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout="@layout/operator_name" />
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.Clock
android:id="@+id/clock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.StatusBar.Clock"
android:singleLine="true"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/status_bar_left_clock_starting_padding"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/status_bar_left_clock_end_padding"
android:gravity="center_vertical|start"
/>
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.AlphaOptimizedFrameLayout
android:id="@+id/notification_icon_area"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:clipChildren="false"/>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
<!-- Space should cover the notch (if it exists) and let other views lay out around it -->
<android.widget.Space
android:id="@+id/cutout_space_view"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
/>
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.AlphaOptimizedFrameLayout
android:id="@+id/centered_icon_area"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"/>
<!--系统图标区，由状态图标集和电池图标组成，状态图标集由wifi,bt等等组成-->
<com.android.keyguard.AlphaOptimizedLinearLayout android:id="@+id/system_icon_area"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical|end"
>
<include layout="@layout/system_icons" />
</com.android.keyguard.AlphaOptimizedLinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/emergency_cryptkeeper_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout="@layout/emergency_cryptkeeper_text"
/>
</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.PhoneStatusBarView>
3.调用mStatusBarWindowController.attach()方法，然后通过WindowManager.addView将视图容器添加到窗口。
public void attach() {
// Now that the status bar window encompasses the sliding panel and its
// translucent backdrop, the entire thing is made TRANSLUCENT and is
// hardware-accelerated.
mLp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
mBarHeight,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS,
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
mLp.privateFlags |= PRIVATE_FLAG_COLOR_SPACE_AGNOSTIC;
mLp.token = new Binder();
mLp.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
mLp.setFitInsetsTypes(0 /* types */);
mLp.setTitle("StatusBar");
mLp.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
mLp.layoutInDisplayCutoutMode = LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_ALWAYS;
mWindowManager.addView(mStatusBarView, mLp);
mLpChanged.copyFrom(mLp);
}
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