<车载物联网项目，视频采集传输部分，第一天> FFmpeg的安装过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 08:00:00 发布

yangxuefeng09

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-23 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： FFmpeg 文章标签：物联网视频 FFmpeg Ubuntu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangxuefeng09/article/details/9905419

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FFmpeg的安装过程，是姬哥在网上找到的，他说是在维基百科上面找到的。

安装的过程，在如下的网站：http://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/wiki/UbuntuCompilationGuide

也可以点击这里进行连接：FFmpeg安装方式网页

为了防止网页将来失效，并且整个的安装过程需要对网页上面的命令稍作修改，我们在此保留一份笔记。如下：

Compile FFmpeg on Ubuntu, Debian, or Mint

This guide for supported releases of Ubuntu, Debian, and Linux Mint will provide a local install of the latest FFmpeg tools and libraries including several external encoding and decoding libraries (codecs). This will not provide a system installation and therefore will not interfere with anything such as repository packages. Recent static builds are also available for lazy people or those who are unable to compile.

Get the Dependencies

Copy and paste the whole code box for each step.

sudo apt-get update

 
 
  
  sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential git libass-dev libgpac-dev \
 
 
 
 
  
    libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev \
 
 
 
 
  
    libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev

mkdir ~/ffmpeg_sources

Server users can omit the ffplay and x11 dependencies: libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev.
Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid users will need to install the git-core package instead of the git package. Lucid lacks the package libva-dev. This can be ignored.

Compilation & Installation

One advantage to compiling is that you can build ffmpeg to your liking. If you do not require certain encoders you may skip the relevant section and then remove the appropriate ./configure option in FFmpeg. For example, if libopus is not needed, then skip that section and then remove --enable-libopus from the Install FFmpeg section.

YYasm

Yasm is an assembler used by x264 and FFmpeg.

Ubuntu 13.04 and Mint 15 users can alternatively install the yasm package from the repository instead of compiling.
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
```
```
tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
```
```
cd yasm-1.2.0
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
```
. ~/.profile
```
x264

H.264 video encoder. See the x264 Encoding Guide for more information and examples.
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
git clone --depth 1 git://git.videolan.org/x264.git
```
```
cd x264
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
Note: You can download the nightly x264 source snapshot as an alternative to using git.

fdk-aac

AAC audio encoder. See the AAC Encoding Guide for more information and examples.
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
git clone --depth 1 git://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac.git
```
```
cd fdk-aac
```
```
autoreconf -fiv
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
Note: You can download a fdk-aac source snapshot as an alternative to using git.

libmp3lame

MP3 audio encoder.

Most users can install the repository package:
```
sudo apt-get install libmp3lame-dev
```
Ubuntu 10.04 and Debian Squeeze users must compile:
```
sudo apt-get install nasm
```
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
```
```
tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz
```
```
cd lame-3.99.5
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --enable-nasm --disable-shared
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
libopus

Opus audio decoder and encoder.

Ubuntu 13.04 and Mint 15 users can alternatively install the libopus-dev package from the repository instead of compiling.
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
```
```
tar xzvf opus-1.0.3.tar.gz
```
```
cd opus-1.0.3
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
libvpx

VP8/VP9 video encoder and decoder. See the vpx (WebM) Encoding Guide for more information and examples.

Ubuntu 13.04 and Mint 15 users can alternatively install the libvpx-dev package from the repository instead of compiling.
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
git clone --depth 1 http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git
```
```
cd libvpx
```
```
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make clean
```
Note: You can download a libvpx source snapshot as an alternative to using git.

ffmpeg

Note: Server users should remove --enable-x11grab from the following command:
```
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
```
```
git clone --depth 1 git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg
```
```
cd ffmpeg
```
```
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig"
```
```
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
```
```
     
     
      
      ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
     
     
     
     
      
        --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
     
     
     
     
      
        --bindir="$HOME/bin" --extra-libs="-ldl" --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac \
     
     
     
     
      
        --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx \
     
     
     
     
      
        --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-x11grab
     
     
```
```
make
```
```
sudo make install
```
```
make distclean
```
```
hash -r
```
Note: You can download the nightly FFmpeg source snapshot as an alternative to using git.

Finish

Installation is now complete and ffmpeg is now ready for use. Check to see if you're using your new ffmpeg:

$ ffmpeg 2>&1 | head -n1

ffmpeg version git-2013-05-18-5918b7a Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers

If you do not see FFmpeg developers in your output then something went wrong and you're probably using the fake "ffmpeg" from the repository.

You can keep the ffmpeg_sources directory if you plan on updating later. See Updating FFmpeg below for more details followed by instructions for reverting all changes made by this guide.

=================================================================

这里向上全部在UNTU12.04LTS下运行成功

=================================================================

以上我们将，整个FFmpeg 环境全部都搭建好了！！！！

如果环境搭建好了，我们可以在命令行输入相应的命令验证是否安装成功，如果安装成功会有相应的提示信息！！！见如下图片：

运行ffplay会出现如下提示：

如果运行ffserver会出现如下提示：

如果运行ffmpeg会出现如下提示;

接下来，我们就可以使用以上的三个命令，来进行相应的操作，这里我们想在命令行上面播放一个文件：

首先我们要配置ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg/doc/ffserver.conf这个文件，如果这个文件配置不好是无法播放文件的。

配置文件如下：

Port 8090
BindAddress 0.0.0.0

MaxHTTPConnections 2000
MaxClients 1000

MaxBandwidth 1000
CustomLog -

NoDaemon

<Feed feed1.ffm>
File /tmp/feed1.ffm
FileMaxSize 5M
</Feed>

<Stream test.flv>
Feed feed1.ffm
Format mp2
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>

<Stream test.mp3>
File "/home/jx/test/Numb.mp3"
Format mp2
NoVideo
</stream>

<Stream stat.html>
Format status

ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Stream>

<Redirect index.html>
URL http://www.ffmpeg.org/
</Redirect>

然后我们在命令行上启动ffserver ，如下图：

然后启动一个新的终端窗口，运行如下命令：

将会出现如下的运行结果，指定的音乐被播放了：

==================================================================

以下是关于FFmpeg的更新操作：

Updating FFmpeg

Development of FFmpeg is active and an occasional update can give you new features and bug fixes. First, remove (or move) the old files and then update the dependencies:

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake build-essential git libass-dev libgpac-dev \libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libx11-dev \libxext-dev libxfixes-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev

Server users can omit: libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev.

x264

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x264

make distclean

git pull

Now run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install x264 section.

fdk-aac

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/fdk-aac

make distclean

git pull

Now run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install fdk-aac section.

libvpx

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/libvpx

make clean

git pull

Now run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install libvpx section.

ffmpeg

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/ffmpeg

make distclean

git pull

Now run ./configure, make, and make install as shown in the Install FFmpeg section.

Reverting Changes Made by This Guide

To remove ffmpeg, x264, and dependencies installed for this guide:

rm -rf ~/ffmpeg_build ~/ffmpeg_sources ~/bin/{ffmpeg,ffprobe,ffserver,vsyasm,x264,yasm,ytasm}

sudo apt-get autoremove autoconf automake build-essential git libass-dev libgpac-dev \ libmp3lame-dev libopus-dev libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev \ libvorbis-dev libvpx-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev texi2html zlib1g-dev

hash -r

If You Need Help

Feel free to ask questions at the #ffmpeg IRC channel or the ffmpeg-user mailing list.

Also See

x264 Encoding Guide
AAC Encoding Guide

External Links

Howto: Compile the development version of VLC under the latest Ubuntu release
Howto: Build the svn MPlayer under the latest release version of Ubuntu

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<车载物联网项目，视频采集传输部分，第一天> FFmpeg的安装过程

FFmpeg的安装过程，是姬哥在网上找到的，他说是在维基百科上面找到的。安装的过程，在如下的网站：http://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/wiki/UbuntuCompilationGuide也可以点击这里进行连接：FFmpeg安装方式网页为了防止网页将来失效，并且整个的安装过程需要对网页上面的命令稍作修改，我们在此保留一份笔记。如下：CComp
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