html/css学习笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 14:15:01 发布

yangxuemin1221

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 14:15:01 发布

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分类专栏： html/css 文章标签： html css 新手

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangxuemin1221/article/details/84418038

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之前也学过几天html/css，但是这2个星期里自我感觉进步最快，简单总结下。。。

一、循序渐进之html/css

- ul/li ol/li dl/dt/dd
- block inline元素
- box model---padding margin
- class VS id
- clear
- position
- media queries

二、必杀技

clearfix 比如当父元素no float, 子元素float, 并且高度大于父元素时，这样父元素无法被撑开，可用该必杀技
position: relative 比如想解决radiobutton 图标和字不在一行的问题
margin: 0 auto 比如解决横向居中的问题
visibility:hidden 和 display:none的使用场景

三、推荐一个无敌网站

http://learnlayout.com/ 超级适合学前端开发的新手

四、我的作业：

gmail.html

<!Doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="gmail.css">
	</head>
	<body>
		<div class="skin">
		<div class="header">
				<img class="logo" src="Gmail_logo.png"/>
			<!-- <div class="input_wrapper"> -->
				<input class="input"/>
			<!-- </div> -->
			<!-- <div class="search_button_wrapper"> -->
				<input type="button" value="Search" class="search_button"/>
			<!-- </div> -->
				<p class="user">xmyang1221@gmail.com</p>
			<!-- <div style="clear:both;">
			</div> -->
		</div>
		<div class="left_pannel">
			<input type="button" value="Compose" class="compose">
			<div>
				<ul class="ul">
					<li>Inbox</li>
					<li>Starred</li>
					<li>Important</li>
					<li>Sent Mail</li>
					<li>Drafts</li>
					<li>Backlog</li>
				</ul>
			</div>
			<div>
				<hr class="hr">
				</hr>
			</div>
			<div>
				<ul class="ul">
					<li>xiaoli</li>
					<li>xiaohong</li>
					<li>xiaohe</li>
					<li>xiaozhao</li>
					<li>xiaoli</li>
					<li>xiaoxiao</li>
				</ul>
			</div>	
		</div>
		<div class="right_pannel">
			<dl>
				<dt> xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> welcome to TW</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
			<dl>
				<dt> Xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> TW policy</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
			<dl>
				<dt> Xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> TW policy</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
			<dl>
				<dt> Xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> TW policy</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
			<dl>
				<dt> Xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> TW policy</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
			<dl>
				<dt> Xiaoli</dt>
				<dd class="subject"> TW policy</dd>
				<dd class="time">Apr,8th,2013</dd>
			</dl>
		</div>
		<div class="new_message">
				<ul>
					<li class="title">New Message</li>
					<li class="recipients:">Recipients</li>
					<li class="subject:">Subject</li>
					<li class="body"></li>
					<li class="submit">
						<input type="button" value="Send">
					</li>
				</ul>

			</div>
		<div>	
	</body>
</html>

gmail.css

.skin{
	/*max-width: 800px;
	margin: 0 auto*/
}
.header{
	height: 50px;
	border:1px solid grey;
	background: #D8D8D8
}

.logo{
	display: block;
	height: 50px;
	width: 200px;
	float: left;
}

.input{
	display: block;
	float: left;
	padding: 10px 50px;
	height: 20px;
	width: 100px;
}

.search_button{
	display:block;
	float: left;
	width: 60px;
	height: 30px;
	margin-top: 10px
}
.user{
	display: block;
	float: right;
	height: 30px;
}
.left_pannel{
	background: #D8D8D8;
	width: 200px;
	height: 600px;
	float: left;
}

.compose{
	display: block;
	float: left;
	width: 80px;
	margin: 10px auto;
}
.left_pannel .ul{
	display: block;
	list-style: none;
	width: 60px;
	margin:0px;
	padding:15px;

}
.hr{
	width:200px;
	size:1px;
	color:#848484;
}
.right_pannel{
	float:left;
	position: absolute;
	margin-left: 200px;
	height: 600px;
}
dd.time{
	float: right;
	width: 100px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #D8D8D8;
}
dt{
	float: left;
	width: 80px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #D8D8D8;
	padding-left: 5px;
}
dd.subject{
	width: 300px;
	float: left;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #D8D8D8;

}
.new_message{
	position: absolute;
	right: 10px;
	bottom: 10px;
	border: 1px solid black;
	height: 300px;
	width: 300px;
	background-color: white
}

.new_message ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin:0px;
	padding:0px;
}
.new_message li {
	text-align: left;
	margin:0px;
	padding:10px;
}
.new_message ul li.title{
	background-color: black;
	color: white;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #848484;

}
.new_message ul li.recipients{
	color: #848484;
	border: 1px solid #848484;
	height: 10px;

}
.new_message ul li.subject{
	color: #848484;
	border-bottom: 1px solid grey;
	height: 10px

}

.new_message ul li.body{
	color: #848484;
	height: 120px

}
.new_message ul li.submit{
	background-color: #D8D8D8;
}

五、心得

1.任务驱动，比如，模拟Gmail

2.针对同一个作业持续完善

3.网站关于前端开发很多资料，要针对开发过程中遇到的问题一点一点google解决

4. 将html/css各种属性和具体场景关联记忆

今天就总结到这里。。。