组合模式

定义：

将对象组合成树形结构以表示”部分-整体“ 的层次结构。"Composite 使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性。”

类图：

代码：

package designPatterns;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

abstract class Employer{
	private String name;
	public void setName(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return this.name;
	}
	public abstract void add(Employer employer);
	public abstract void delete(Employer employer);
	public List<Employer> employers;
	public void printInfo(){
		System.out.println(name);
	}
	public List<Employer> getEmployers(){
		return this.employers;
	}
}

class Programmer extends Employer{
	public Programmer(String name){
		setName(name);
		employers =null;
	}
	public void add(Employer employer){
		
	}
	public void delete(Employer employer){
		
	}
}

class ProjectAssistant extends Employer{
	public ProjectAssistant(String name){
		setName(name);
		employers = null;
	}

	public void add(Employer employer) {
		
	}

	public void delete(Employer employer) {
		
	}
}

class ProjectManager extends Employer{
	public ProjectManager(String name) {
		setName(name);
		employers = new ArrayList<Employer>();
	}

	public void add(Employer employer) {
		employers.add(employer);
	}

	public void delete(Employer employer) {
		employers.remove(employer);
	}
}

public class CompositeTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Employer pm = new ProjectManager("项目经理");
		Employer pa = new ProjectAssistant("项目助理");
		Employer programmer1 = new Programmer("程序员1");
		Employer programmer2 = new Programmer("程序员2");
		pm.add(pa);
		pm.add(programmer1);
		pm.add(programmer2);
		List<Employer> ems = pm.getEmployers();
		for(Employer em : ems){
			System.out.println(em.getName());
		}
	}
}

结果：

项目助理
程序员1
程序员2