Socket网络编程笔记(一)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 17:24:18 发布

yangyanhui8761

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 17:24:18 发布

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文章标签：网络编程 socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yangyanhui8761/article/details/38556029

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1）Listen：

listen socket，通过setsockopt设置SO_REUSEADDR选项，表示：如果已经处于ESTABLISHED状态下的socket调用了closesocket（一般不会立即关闭而是经历TIME_WAIT的过程）后想继续重用该socket。示例代码：

    reuseAddr = 1;
    ret = setsockopt(m_listenSo,
                     SOL_SOCKET,
                     SO_REUSEADDR,
                     (const char*)&reuseAddr,
                     sizeof(int));

2）Accept：

Windows：示例代码：

acceptEvent = WSACreateEvent();
HANDLE events[2];
events[0] = acceptEvent;
while(1)
{
if (WSAEventSelect(socket, acceptEvent, FD_ACCEPT) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
//DO SOMETHING
}
ret = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(numOfEvents, events, FALSE, INFINITE, FALSE);
if ( ret == WSA_WAIT_OBJECT_0 )
{
sock = accept(socket,xxx,xxx);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock)
{
if(WSAEWOULDBLOCK == WSAGetLastError())
{
WSAResetEvent(acceptEvent);
continue;
}
}
else
{
WSAResetEvent(m_acceptEvent);
//connect ok
}
} 
}
}

Linux 示例代码:

sock = accept();
if (sock < 0)  
{
    //do something
} 
else
{
//ok
}

3)Connect

Windows: 示例代码：

 if ( (so = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) //do something
 if ( (n = connect(so, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr))) < 0 )
    {
      //do something
    }
    else
    {
        //("Connect ok\n");
    }

Linux:示例代码：

 if ( (so = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 )
    {
       //do something
    }
  if ( (n = connect(so, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr))) < 0 )
    {
        if ( errno != EINPROGRESS )
        {
            //do something
        }
    }

    /* 连接成功 */
    if ( n == 0 )
    {
        //do something
    }
    else
    {
        //in progress, 等待socket
        fd_set         rset, wset;
        struct timeval tv;
        int            selectRet;


        FD_ZERO(&rset);
        FD_ZERO(&wset);
        
        wset = rset;

        if ( timeout != 0 )
        {
            tv.tv_sec = (timeout / 1000);
            tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
        }

        do 
        {
            selectRet = select(so + 1, &rset, &wset, NULL,
                               timeout != 0 ? &tv, NULL);
        } while ( selectRet < 0 && errno == EINTR );


        if ( selectRet < 0 )
        {
           //do something
        }
        else if ( selectRet == 0 ) //timeout
        {
           //do something
        }

        if ( FD_ISSET(so, &rset) || FD_ISSET(so, &wset) )
        {
            int       sockError;
            socklen_t soptLen;
            soptLen = sizeof(sockError);
            if ( getsockopt(so, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &sockError, &soptLen) == 0 && 
                 sockError == 0 )
            {
                /* 连接成功 */
               //do something
            }
            else
            {
              //do something
            }
        }
    }