本期内容详解:
任务:将文件(record.txt)中的数据进行分割并按照以下规律保存起来:
-小甲鱼的对话单独保存为boy_.txt的文件(去掉“小甲鱼:”)
-小客服的对话单独保存为girl_.txt的文件(去掉“小客服:”)
-文件中总共有三段对话,分别保存为boy_1.txt,girl_1.txt,boy_2.txt,
girl_2.txt,boy_3.txt,girl_3.txt共6个文件(提示:文件中的不同对话见已经使用“=========”分割)
record文档:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ZMKBvSrecCbd6I9Hdq9dTQ
提取码:u8b2
未优化的
f=open('E://record.txt',encoding='utf-8')
boy=[]
girl=[]
count = 1
for each_line in f:
if each_line[:6] != '======':
(role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':',1)
if role == '小甲鱼':
boy.append(line_spoken)
if role == '小客服':
girl.append(line_spoken)
else:
file_name_boy = 'boy_' + str(count) + '.txt'
file_name_girl = 'girl_' + str(count) + '.txt'
boy_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
girl_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
boy = []
girl = []
count += 1
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
file_name_boy = 'boy' + str(count) + '.txt'
file_name_girl = 'girl' + str(count) + '.txt'
boy_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
girl_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
优化过的
def save_file(boy,girl,count):
file_name_boy = 'boy' + str(count) + '.txt'
file_name_girl = 'girl' + str(count) + '.txt'
boy_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
girl_file = open(file_name_boy,'w')
boy_file.writelines(boy)
girl_file.writelines(girl)
boy_file.close()
girl_file.close()
def split_file(file_name):
f=open(file_name,encoding='utf-8')
boy=[]
girl=[]
count = 1
for each_line in f:
if each_line[:6] != '======':
(role,line_spoken) = each_line.split(':',1)
if role == '小甲鱼':
boy.append(line_spoken)
if role == '小客服':
girl.append(line_spoken)
else:
save_file(boy,girl,count)
boy = []
girl = []
count += 1
save_file(boy,girl,count)
f.close()
split_file('E://record.txt')
需要注意的几点:
1:record中的‘:’和代码中split的‘:’要一样,都是英文或都是中文
2:record中的’:'不能漏掉,否则会出现*ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 1)*的问题
3:直接在record.txt所在目录下创建.py文件时,上述代码中的打开文件操作可以直接用文件名而不需要指明路径,即可以修改为:
f.open('record.txt')
上述两个文件不在同一目录下时,则应指明路径