4种常用布局管理器的实现代码

 

绝对布局：

使用步骤：

(1):使用Container.setLayout(null)方法取消布局管理器

(2)使用Component.setBounds()方法设置每个组件的的大小和位置

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class AbsolutePostion extends JFrame

{

       public AbsolutePostion()

       {

              this.setTitle("本窗体使用绝对布局");

              this.setLayout(null);//特别注意在使用之前，告知编译器，这里不再是用布局管理器

              this.setBounds(100,100,200,150);//setBounds(int x,int y,int winght,int height)

              Container c=getContentPane();//创建容器对象

              c.setBackground(Color.red);

              JButton b1=new JButton("JButton 1");

              JButton b2=new JButton("JButton 2");

              b1.setBounds(60,30,100,30);

              b2.setBounds(60,70,100,30);

              c.add(b1);

              c.add(b2);

              this.setVisible(true);

              this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//退出应用程序，默认关闭

             

             

       }

       public static void main(String args[])

       {

              new AbsolutePostion();

       }

}

//

流布局管理器：

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class FlowLayoutPosition extends JFrame

{

       public FlowLayoutPosition()

       {

              setTitle("本窗体使用流布局管理器");

              //setBounds(100,100,200,300);

              Container c=getContentPane();

           setLayout(new FlowLayout(1,10,10));//设置窗体使用流布局管理器，居中，且设置组//件之间的水平间隔和垂直间隔

              for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

              {

                     c.add(new JButton("button"+i));

              }

              setSize(300,300);

              setVisible(true);

              setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

       }

       public static void main(String args[])

       {

              new FlowLayoutPosition();

       }

}

网络布局

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class GridLayouPosition extends JFrame

{

       public GridLayouPosition()

       {

              this.setTitle("网络布局管理器");

              Container c=getContentPane();

              setLayout(new GridLayout(7,3,5,5));//7行，3列，水平间隔5，垂直间隔5

              for(int i=0;i<20;i++)

              {

                     c.add(new JButton("button"+i));

              }

              setSize(300,300);

              setVisible(true);

              setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

             

       }

       public static void main(String args[])

       {

              new GridLayouPosition();

       }

}

 

边界布局管理器：//本程序有错

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class BorderLayoutPosition extends JFrame

{

       String[] border={BorderLayout.CENTER,BorderLayout.NORTH,BorderLayout.SOUTH,BorderLayout.WEST,BorderLayout.EAST};

       String[] buttonName={"center button","east button","south button","west button","north button"};

       public BorderLayoutPosition()

       {

       setTitle("这是窗体使用边界布局管理器");

       Container c=getContentPane();

    this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

       for(int i=0;i<border.length;i++)

       {

              c.add(border[i],new JButton(buttonName[i]));

       }

       setSize(350,200);

       setVisible(true);

       setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

       }

       public static void main(String args[])

       {

              new BorderLayoutPosition();

       }

}