4-1 复数类的运算符重载

4-1 复数类的运算符重载

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory limit: 65536K

题目描述

通过本题目的练习可以掌握成员运算符重载及友元运算符重载

要求定义一个复数类，重载加法和减法运算符以适应对复数运算的要求，重载插入运算符(<<)以方便输出一个复数的要求。

输入

 

要求在主函数中创建对象时初始化对象的值。

输出

 

输出数据共有4行，分别代表a，b的值和它们求和、求差后的值

示例输入

无

示例输出

a=3.2+4.5i
b=8.9+5.6i
a+b=12.1+10.1i
a-b=-5.7-1.1i

提示

来源

 黄晶晶

示例程序

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
    double real;double imag;
    public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;imag=i;
    }
    Complex operator + (Complex &c1);
    Complex operator - (Complex &c2);
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,Complex &c3);
};
Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &c1)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c1.real;
    c.imag=imag+c1.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator - (Complex &c2)
{
    Complex cc;
    cc.real=real-c2.real;
    cc.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return cc;
}
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Complex &c3)
{
    if(c3.imag>0)
    out<<c3.real<<"+"<<c3.imag<<"i"<<endl;
    else out<<c3.real<<c3.imag<<"i"<<endl;
    return out;
}
int main()
{
    Complex a(3.2,4.5),b(8.9,5.6),c,d;
    cout<<"a="<<a;
    cout<<"b="<<b;
    c=a+b;
    d=a-b;
    cout<<"a+b="<<c;
    cout<<"a-b="<<d;
    return 0;
}