进程各个不同数据段的位置

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<unistd.h>

int bss_var;
int data_var0=1;

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
  printf("below are addresses of types of process's mem\n");
  printf("Text location:\n");
  printf("\tAddress of main(Code Segment):%p\n",main);

  printf("____________________________\n");
  int stack_var0=2;
  printf("Stack Location:\n");
  printf("\tInitial end of stack:%p\n",&stack_var0);
 
  int stack_var1=3;
  printf("\tnew end of stack:%p\n",&stack_var1);
 
  printf("____________________________\n");
  printf("Data Location:\n");
  printf("\tAddress of data_var(Data Segment):%p\n",&data_var0);
  static int data_var1=4;
  printf("\tNew end of data_var(Data Segment):%p\n",&data_var1);
 
  printf("____________________________\n");
  printf("BSS Location:\n");
  printf("\tAddress of bss_var:%p\n",&bss_var);

  printf("____________________________\n");
  char *b = sbrk((ptrdiff_t)0);
  printf("Heap Location:\n");
  printf("\tInitial end of heap:%p\n",b);

  brk(b+4);
  b=sbrk((ptrdiff_t)0);
  printf("\tNew end of heap:%p\n",b);
 
  return 0;
 }
结果：

below are addresses of types of process's mem
Text location:
 Address of main(Code Segment):0x8048454
____________________________
Stack Location:
 Initial end of stack:0xbfda9a10
 new end of stack:0xbfda9a0c
____________________________
Data Location:
 Address of data_var(Data Segment):0x804a020
 New end of data_var(Data Segment):0x804a024
____________________________
BSS Location:
 Address of bss_var:0x804a030
____________________________
Heap Location:
 Initial end of heap:0x90c6000
 New end of heap:0x90c6004

+--------------------------------   高地址

+     main函数的栈帧  

+--------------------------------

+     被调用函数的栈帧

+--------------------------------

+         ......                

+--------------------------------

+       堆(heap)                

+--------------------------------

+   BSS 未初始化全局数据     

+--------------------------------

+   Data 初始化的全局数据    

+--------------------------------

+   Text  代码段                 

+--------------------------------