在debian上安装oracle 10g express

在debian上安装oracle 10g express
若是要安装oracle10G，可能要麻烦些，但若是安装oracle 10g express的话，那就很简单：
1、修改/etc/apt/source.list，添加oracle的源：
deb http://oss.oracle.com/debian unstable main non-free
2、进行更新和安装
aptitude update
aptitude install oracle-xe-universal
3、进行初始的密码设置
/etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
若服务器无GUI，可以这样远程管理
ssh -L 8080:localhost:8080 user@IP_of_your_server
firefox http://localhost:8080/apex/
Install Oracle 10g Express Edition on Debian
Oracle Database Express Edition Installation Guide
10g Release 2 (10.2) for Linux
http://download.huihoo.com/database/oracle/
下载 Oracle Database 10g Express Edition for Linux x86
- Available for Debian, Mandriva, Novell, Red Hat and Ubuntu
文件 Oracle Database 10g Express Edition (Universal)
oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb (262,440,214 bytes) (cksum 3404538446) *Debian package
安装 debian:/home/huihoo/database/oracle# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
(Reading database ... 76128 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking oracle-xe-universal (from oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb) . ..
This system does not meet the minimum requirements for swap space. Based on
the amount of physical memory available on the system, Oracle Database 10g
Express Edition requires 1006 MB of swap space. This system has 818 MB
of swap space. Configure more swap space on the system and retry the installati on.
dpkg: error processing oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb (--install):
subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i386.deb
Create 1GB swap file if needed.
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/tmpswap bs=1k count=1024000
chmod 600 /tmp/tmpswap
/sbin/mkswap /tmp/tmpswap
su
# /sbin/swapon -v /tmp/tmpswap
若要卸出,可运行
swapoff /tmp/tmpswap
rm /tmp/tmpswap
再次安装
debian:/home/huihoo/database/oracle# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of oracle-xe-universal:
oracle-xe-universal depends on libaio (>= 0.3.96) | libaio1 (>= 0.3.96); however:
Package libaio is not installed.
Package libaio1 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing oracle-xe-universal (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
oracle-xe-universal
安装 package libaio libaio1
从 http://packages.debian.org/unstable/libs/libaio 获得libaio debian package
如: http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/pool/main/liba/libaio/libaio_0.3.104-1_i386.deb
# dpkg -i libaio_0.3.104-1_i386.deb
接着
# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.0_i3 86.deb
# /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure
A valid HTTP port for the Oracle Database XE graphical user interface (the default is 8080)
A valid port for the Oracle database listener (the default is 1521)
A password for the SYS and SYSTEM administrative user accounts
Whether you want the database to start automatically when the computer starts
If you enter Yes, then the database starts immediately
To start the database manually, run this command:
$ /etc/init.d/oracle-xe start
To stop the database manually, use the following command:
$ /etc/init.d/oracle-xe stop
这时可看见后台启动了很多oracle 进程
oracle 7357 0.0 1.8 224664 9664 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_pmon_XE
oracle 7359 0.0 1.6 224048 8300 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_psp0_XE
oracle 7361 0.0 4.4 224048 23084 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mman_XE
oracle 7363 0.0 2.1 226116 11248 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_dbw0_XE
oracle 7365 0.0 2.4 239608 12508 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_lgwr_XE
oracle 7367 0.0 2.6 224108 13764 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_ckpt_XE
oracle 7369 0.0 8.1 224648 42268 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_smon_XE
oracle 7371 0.0 2.6 224108 13896 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_reco_XE
oracle 7373 0.0 4.1 225716 21332 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_cjq0_XE
oracle 7375 0.0 7.9 226864 40820 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mmon_XE
oracle 7377 0.0 2.0 224052 10560 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_mmnl_XE
oracle 7379 0.0 1.6 224712 8280 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_d000_XE
oracle 7381 0.0 1.5 224668 8036 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s000_XE
oracle 7383 0.0 1.5 224668 8040 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s001_XE
oracle 7385 0.0 1.5 224668 8044 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s002_XE
oracle 7387 0.0 1.5 224668 8048 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_s003_XE
oracle 7414 0.0 2.5 224108 13000 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_qmnc_XE
oracle 7424 0.0 1.7 224076 8784 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_q000_XE
oracle 7426 0.0 2.0 224076 10596 ? Ss 06:25 0:00 xe_q001_XE
http://localhost:8080/
http://localhost:8080/apex
设置环境变量
#cd /usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server/bin
# source oracle_env.csh (for C or tcsh shell)
或
# ./oracle_env.sh (for Bourne, Bash, or Korn shell)
Making Oracle Database XE Server Available to Remote Clients
1 Click the Application menu (on Gnome) or the K menu (on KDE), then point to Oracle Database 10g Express Edition, and then Go To Database Home Page.
2 In the Database Login page, log in as SYSTEM, enter the password, and then click Login.
3 In the Oracle Database XE home page, click Administration.
4 Under Tasks, click Manage HTTP Access.
5 Under Manage HTTP Access, select Available from local server and remove clients.
6 Click Apply Changes.
export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/xe/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/server
bin/sqlplus system
Enter password:
ERROR: ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified
./sqlplus system@localhost
[编辑]
参考资料
Getting Started Guide - http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B25329_01/doc/admin.102/b25610/toc.htm
Oracle Database Express Edition 10g Release 2 (10.2) - http://www.oracle.com/technology/xe/documentation
来源：http://wiki.huihoo.com/index.php?title=Install_Oracle_10g_Express_Edition_on_Debian