汇编实验五 编写，调试具体多个段的程序

（1）将下面都程序编译，连接，用debug加载，跟踪，然后回答问题。

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

data segment
dw 0123h,0456h,0789h,0abch,0defh,0fedh,0cbah,0987h
data ends

stack segment
dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
		mov ax,stack
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		
		push ds:[0]
		push ds:[2]
		pop ds:[2]
		pop ds:[0]
		
		mov ax,4c00H
		int 21H
		
code ends
end start		

1:0123h,0456h,0789h,0abch,0defh,0fedh,0cbah,0987h
2:076C,076B,076A
3:X-2,X-1

（2）将下面都程序编译，连接，用debug加载，跟踪，然后回答问题。

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

data segment
dw 0123H,0456H
data ends

stack segment
dw 0,0
stack ends

code segment

start:		
		mov ax,stack
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		
		push ds:[0]
		push ds:[2]
		pop ds:[2]
		pop ds:[0]
		
		mov ax,4c00H
		int 21H
		
code ends
end start		

1:0123h,0456h
2:076C,076B,076A
3:X-2,X-1
4:(N/16+(N%16!=0))*16 B	

（3）将下面都程序编译，连接，用debug加载，跟踪，然后回答问题。

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

code segment

start:		
		mov ax,stack
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		
		mov ax,data
		mov ds,ax
		
		push ds:[0]
		push ds:[2]
		pop ds:[2]
		pop ds:[0]
		
		mov ax,4c00H
		int 21H
		
code ends


data segment
dw 0123H,0456H
data ends

stack segment
dw 0,0
stack ends

end start

1:0123h,0456h
2:076A,076E,076D
3:X+3,X+4
4:第三个程序依然可以正确执行，如果没有 end start,第一第二个程序就不知道机器指令开始执行都地址，也就会从头开始执行，将定义都的据当成机器指令执行，而第三个从头开始时，一开始就开始执行机器指令，并不会产生错误。

5:
编写代码时遇到的问题，不能将ds段中的数据直接赋值到es上，需要中转媒介例如ax,编写时的错误写法:

mov es:[bx],[bx]

正确写法：

mov al,[bx]
mov es:[bx],al

代码

assume cs:code
a segment
db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
a ends

b segment
db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
b ends

c segment
db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
c ends

code segment

start:		
		
		mov ax,a
		mov ds,ax
		mov ax,c
		mov es,ax
		mov bx,0
	    mov cx,8
		
		ff:
		mov al,[bx]
		add es:[bx],al
		inc bx
		loop ff
		
		mov ax,b
		mov ds,ax
		mov bx,0
		mov cx,8
		
		s:
		mov al,[bx]
		add es:[bx],al
		inc bx
		loop s
		
		mov ax,4c00H
		int 21H
		
code ends

end start

结果

assume cs:code
a segment
dw 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0ah,0bh,0ch,0dh,0eh,0fh,0ffh
a ends

b segment
dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
b ends
 

code segment

start:		
		
		mov ax,b
		mov ss,ax
		mov sp,16
		
		mov ax,a
		mov ds,ax
		mov bx,0
		
		mov cx,16
		s:
		mov ah,[bx]
		add bx,2
		mov al,[bx]
		add bx,2
		push ax
		loop s	
		
		mov ax,4c00H
		int 21H
		
code ends

end start

结果