《汇编语言》（王爽）学习笔记---实验五（编写、调试具有多个段的程序）

任务1

assume cs:code, ds:data, ss:stack

data segment
	dw 0123h,0456h,0789h,0abch,0defh,0fedh,0cbah,0987h
data ends

stack segment
	dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
stack ends

code segment
	start: mov ax,stack
		   mov ss,ax
		   mov sp,16
		   mov ax,data
		   mov ds,ax
		   push ds:[0]
		   push ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[0]
		   
		   mov ax,4c00h
		   int 21h
code ends
end start

任务2

assume cs:code, ds:data, ss:stack

data segment
	dw 0123h,0456h
data ends

stack segment
	dw 0,0
stack ends

code segment
	start: mov ax,stack
		   mov ss,ax
		   mov sp,16
		   mov ax,data
		   mov ds,ax
		   push ds:[0]
		   push ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[0]
		   
		   mov ax,4c00h
		   int 21h
code ends
end start

(N/16+1)*16

任务3

assume cs:code, ds:data, ss:stack

code segment
	start: mov ax,stack
		   mov ss,ax
		   mov sp,16
		   mov ax,data
		   mov ds,ax
		   push ds:[0]
		   push ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[2]
		   pop ds:[0]
		   
		   mov ax,4c00h
		   int 21h
code ends

data segment
	dw 0123h,0456h
data ends

stack segment
	dw 0,0
stack ends

end start

任务4

第三个程序可以执行。因为如果不指名入口，程序则从加载进内存的第一个单元起开始执行。对于前两个程序，数据段和栈段在前面，CPU会把这些数值数据当成汇编指令执行，引发错误。

任务5

assume cs:code

a segment
	db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
a ends

b segment
	db 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
b ends

c segment
	db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
c ends

code segment
	start:mov ax,a
		  mov ds,ax
		  mov ax,b
		  mov es,ax
		  mov ax,c
		  mov ss,ax
		  
		  mov ax,0
		  mov bx,0
		  mov cx,8
		  
	s:	  add ax,ds:[bx]
		  add ax,es:[bx]
		  mov ss:[bx],ax
		  mov ax,0
		  add bx,1
		  loop s
	mov ax,4c00h
	int 21h
code ends

end start

任务6

assume cs:code

a segment
	dw 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
a ends

b segment
	dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
b ends

code segment
	start:mov ax,a
		  mov ds,ax
		  mov ax,b
		  mov ss,ax
		  mov sp,16
		  
		  mov bx,0
		  mov cx,8
		  
	s:	  push ds:[bx]
		  add bx,2
		  loop s
	mov ax,4c00h
	int 21h
code ends

end start