javabean的继承与反射

问题：javabean当中继承与反射的使用，为什么只有父类的字段设置为public，在子类当中才能用反射机制得到呢？？？

前提：不要内省，只通过反射方式实现。

public class Person {
	public String name ;
	public int age;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

public class Student extends Person {
	private String xuehao;
	Student(){
		super();
	}
	
	public String getXuehao() {
		return xuehao;
	}

	public void setXuehao(String xuehao) {
		this.xuehao = xuehao;
	}
}

public class TestStudent {
	@Test
	public void test(){
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setAge(1);
		stu.setName("yang");
		stu.setXuehao("sadfasdf");
		HashMap<String,String> map = BeanToContentValues(stu);
		System.out.println(map.get("age"));
		System.out.println(map.get("xuehao"));
		System.out.println(map.get("name"));
		
	}
	public static <T> HashMap<String,String> BeanToContentValues(T object) {
		HashMap<String,String> values = new HashMap<String,String>();
		Field[] fieldss = object.getClass().getFields();
		for (Field field : fieldss){
			try {
				values.put(field.getName(), String.valueOf(field.get(object)));
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				
			}
		}
		Field[] fields = object.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
			try {
				values.put(field.getName(), String.valueOf(field.get(object)));
			} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				
			}
		}
		return values;
	}

}

只有当person的字段设置为public时，在TestSudent类当中才能反射获取其值，在父类字段为protected时，子类也可以访问的，为什么无法反射到呢？？