mac os 下边的valgrind 工具的安装与测试

1. valgrind mac os 安装步骤:

# Only if you haven't downloaded the latest SVN trunk of Valgrind
#
# svn co svn://svn.valgrind.org/valgrind/trunk valgrind
# cd valgrind

./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=/usr/local  # Per your chosen configure option
make -j2
sudo make install

2. 测试函数:

命令是：
valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full ./string-test
//  写越界
void test1()
{
    char* pd = malloc( 10 );
    for( int i = 0; i < 15; i++ ){
        memcpy( pd, "a", i );
    }
}

// overlap
void test2()
{
    char x[50];
    int i;
    for( i = 0; i < 50; i++ ){
        x[i] = i + 1;
    }
    
    strncpy( x+20, x , 20 );
    strncpy( x + 20, x, 21 );
    strncpy( x, x + 20, 20 );
    strncpy( x, x + 20, 21 );
    
    x[39] = '\0';
    strcpy(x, x + 20 );
    
    x[39] = 39;
    x[40] = '\0';
    strcpy( x, x + 20 );
    
}

// 没有初始化
void test3()
{
    int  a, b;
    char*p;
    char*s;
    
    if ( a == 100 )
    {
        printf("this is a test");
    }
    
    if ( p == NULL ){
        printf("abc");
    }
}