Copy vs Retain in Objective C

 NSMutableArray  *array = [[NSMutableArray   alloc ] initWithObjects : @"First" , @"Second" ,  nil ];

     NSMutableArray *copiedArray = [array  mutableCopy];

     NSMutableArray *retainedArray = [array  retain];

    

    [retainedArray  addObject: @"Retained Third"];

    [copiedArray  addObject: @"Copied Third"];

    

     NSLog( @"array = %@",array);

     NSLog (@"Retained Array = %@" ,retainedArray);

     NSLog (@"Copied Array = %@" ,copiedArray);

2015-09-23 22:50:24.791 temp[2473:154359] array = (

    First,

    Second,

    "Retained Third"

)

2015-09-23 22:50:24.792 temp[2473:154359] Retained Array = (

    First,

    Second,

    "Retained Third"

)

2015-09-23 22:50:24.792 temp[2473:154359] Copied Array = (

    First,

    Second,

    "Copied Third"

)