Linux中JDK的安装和配置方法

1、下载jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz

2、切换创建usr/java目录解压tar包
mkdir /usr/java
cd /usr/java
tar -zxvf /software/jdk-7u67-linux-x64.tar.gz

3、配置环境变量 vi /etc/profile
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

4、使配置生效
source /etc/profile
    
5、测试jdk.
java -version
java version "1.7.0_67"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_67-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)