转自:http://blog.csdn.net/sunmenggmail/article/details/8545701
http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/1123915
主要利用socket通信,反射,代理实现类似RMI的RPC框架
首先是框架的代码
- package framework;
- import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
- import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
- import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
- import java.net.ServerSocket;
- import java.net.Socket;
- /**
- * RpcFramework
- *
- * @author william.liangf
- */
- public class RpcFramework {
- /**
- * 暴露服务
- *
- * @param service 服务实现
- * @param port 服务端口
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void export(final Object service, int port) throws Exception {
- if (service == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("service instance == null");
- if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
- System.out.println("Export service " + service.getClass().getName() + " on port " + port);
- ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
- for(;;) {
- try {
- final Socket socket = server.accept();//服务器端一旦收到消息,就创建一个线程进行处理
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- try {
- try {
- ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- try {
- String methodName = input.readUTF();//service是服务器端提供服务的对象,但是,要通过获取到的调用方法的名称,参数类型,以及参数来选择对象的方法,并调用。获得方法的名称
- Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[])input.readObject();//获得参数的类型
- Object[] arguments = (Object[])input.readObject();//获得参数
- ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
- try {
- Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);//通过反射机制获得方法
- Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);//通过反射机制获得类的方法,并调用这个方法
- output.writeObject(result);//将结果发送
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- output.writeObject(t);
- } finally {
- output.close();
- }
- } finally {
- input.close();
- }
- } finally {
- socket.close();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }).start();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 引用服务
- *
- * @param <T> 接口泛型
- * @param interfaceClass 接口类型
- * @param host 服务器主机名
- * @param port 服务器端口
- * @return 远程服务
- * @throws Exception
- *///原理是通过代理,获得服务器端接口的一个“代理”的对象。对这个对象的所有操作都会调用invoke函数,在invoke函数中,是将被调用的函数名,参数列表和参数发送到服务器,并接收服务器处理的结果
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, final String host, final int port) throws Exception {
- if (interfaceClass == null)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Interface class == null");
- if (! interfaceClass.isInterface())
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + interfaceClass.getName() + " must be interface class!");
- if (host == null || host.length() == 0)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Host == null!");
- if (port <= 0 || port > 65535)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid port " + port);
- System.out.println("Get remote service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from server " + host + ":" + port);
- return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
- public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
- Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
- try {
- ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
- try {
- output.writeUTF(method.getName());
- output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
- output.writeObject(arguments);
- ObjectInputStream input = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
- try {
- Object result = input.readObject();
- if (result instanceof Throwable) {
- throw (Throwable) result;
- }
- return result;
- } finally {
- input.close();
- }
- } finally {
- output.close();
- }
- } finally {
- socket.close();
- }
- }
- });
- }
- }
服务接口
- package user;
- public interface HelloService {
- String hello(String name);
- }
实现服务
- package user;
- public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{
- public String hello(String name) {
- return "Hello " + name;
- }
- }
服务器
- package user;
- import framework.RpcFramework;
- public class Server {
- public static void main(String []args) throws Exception {
- HelloService service = new HelloServiceImpl();
- RpcFramework.export(service, 1234);
- }
- }
客户机
- package user;
- import framework.RpcFramework;
- public class Client {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- HelloService service = RpcFramework.refer(HelloService.class, "127.0.0.1", 1234);
- for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i ++) {
- String hello = service.hello("World" + i);
- System.out.println(hello);
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- }
- }
- }
javac framework/RpcFramework.java
javac -classpath . user/*.java
java -classpath . user.Server
java -classpath . user.Client