dubbo客户端创建

今天创建dubbo客户端遇到些问题，下面时需要注意和问题的解决方案

dubbo客户端创建步骤

1.pom文件加载jar包

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

注意：这里需要将服务端的接口jar以及model和需要的相关jar进行导入，dubbo服务端实现类的jar不用导入

2.cosumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
          http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd    
          ">
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.yanghaun.test" />
            
            <dubbo:application name="order-service-consumer"/>
            
            <!--指定注册中心的地址  -->
            <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="10.159.59.8:2181,10.159.59.9:2181,10.159.59.12:2181"/>
            
            <!--声明需要调用的远程服务接口，生成远程代理  -->
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.DeviceEventService" id="deviceEventService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.DeviceFaultService" id="deviceFaultService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.DeviceOfflineCauseService" id="deviceOfflineCauseService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.DeviceStatusService" id="deviceStatusService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.DeviceWifiInfoService" id="deviceWifiInfoService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.AmsAppService" id="appInfoService" check="false"/>
            <dubbo:reference interface="com.yanghuan.dubbotest.AmsSystemService" id="systemInfoService" check="false"/>
 </beans> 

注意： xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"

http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd

如果写错运行main时会出现Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema的错误

如果遇到Failed to read schema document 'http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd问题，参照https://www.cnblogs.com/chenmingjun/p/9934384.html解决

3.main方法中调用

public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BasicConfigurator.configure(); //自动快速地使用缺省Log4j环境
        //ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"consumer.xml"});
        ac.start();
        AmsSystemService amsSystemService=(AmsSystemService)ac.getBean("systemInfoService");
        SystemInfo systemInfo=amsSystemService.get("001");
        System.out.println("systemInfo:"+systemInfo.toString());
        System.out.println("调用完成.....");
        System.in.read();
    }
}

4.注意红线圈出的部分要设置为None，然后remove

dubbo服务端创建步骤相同，provider.xml与consumer.xml内容不同而已