python脚本实现scp上传下载功能

方法一：

python使用paramiko实现远程拷贝文件的方法

首先是安装paramiko库(其实现了SSH2安全协议)，ubuntu下可直接通过源安装:

pip instal paramiko

 
 

  
  
版本1
  
  

 1 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 2 import paramiko,os,sys,time
 3 
 4 port = 22
 5 user = 'root'
 6 def ssh_scp_put(ip,port,user,password,local_file,remote_file):
 7     ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
 8     ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
 9     ssh.connect(ip, 22, 'root', password)
10     a = ssh.exec_command('date')
11     stdin, stdout, stderr = a
12     print stdout.read()
13     sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(ssh.get_transport())
14     sftp = ssh.open_sftp()
15     sftp.put(local_file, remote_file)
16 
17 def ssh_scp_get(ip, port, user, password, remote_file, local_file):
18     ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
19     ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
20     ssh.connect(ip, 22, 'root', password)
21     a = ssh.exec_command('date')
22     stdin, stdout, stderr = a
23     print stdout.read()
24     sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(ssh.get_transport())
25     sftp = ssh.open_sftp()
26     sftp.get(remote_file, local_file)
27 
28 
29 
30 ip = raw_input("请输入远端主机的IP地址：")
31 password = raw_input("请输入远端主机的密码：")
32 
33 while True:
34     print '''
35     -------欢迎使用 scp software--------
36     上传文件请输入  [ 1 ]:
37     下载文件请输入  [ 2 ]:
38     退出SCP请输入   [ q ]:
39     ------------------------------------
40     '''
41     choice = raw_input("请输入 [ ]")
42     if choice == "1":
43         local_file = raw_input("请输入本地文件的绝对路径：")
44         remote_file = raw_input("请输入文件上传的绝对路径：")
45         ssh_scp_put(ip,port,user,password,local_file,remote_file)
46     elif choice == "2":
47         remote_file = raw_input("请输入远端文件的绝对路径：")
48         local_file = raw_input("请输入要放到本地的绝对路径：")
49         ssh_scp_get(ip,port,user,password,remote_file,local_file)
50     elif choice == "q":
51         print "感谢使用，再见"
52         exit()
53     else:
54         print "输入错误，请重新输入："
  
  

   
   
  
  
 
 
 版本2
 
 

  
  

   
   
  
  
  
  
 1 import paramiko
 2 import os
 3 import sys
 4 import getpass
 5 print("****开始配置目标机器信息*****")
 6 #ips = input("主机IP:")
 7 #user = input("主机账号:")
 8 #password = getpass.getpass("主机密码:")
 9 #port = 22
10 user = "root"
11 ips = "192.168.1.100"
12 password = "123456"
13 port = 22
14 class Tools(object):
15     def __init__(self, user, password, port, ips):
16         self.user = user
17         self.password = password
18         self.port = port
19         self.ip = ips
20     def connect(self):
21         try:
22             self.ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
23             self.ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
24             self.ssh.connect(self.ip, self.port, self.user, self.password)
25             print("连接已建立")
26         except Exception as e:
27             print("未能连接到主机")
28     def cmd(self):
29         cmd = input("请输入要执行的命令:>>")
30         stdout, stdin, stderr = self.ssh.exec_command(cmd)
31         #print(sys.stdout.read())
32     def input(self):
33         self.local_file_abs = input("本地文件的绝对路径:>>")
34         self.remote_file_abs = input("远程文件的绝对路径:>>")
35     def put(self):
36         sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.ssh.get_transport())
37         sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp()
38         self.input()
39         sftp.put(self.local_file_abs,self.remote_file_abs)
40     def get(self):
41         sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.ssh.get_transport())
42         sftp = self.ssh.open_sftp()
43         self.input()
44         sftp.get(self.remote_file_abs,self.local_file_abs)
45     def close(self):
46         self.ssh.close()
47         print("连接关闭")
48 obj = Tools(user, password, port, ips)
49 if __name__ == "__main__":
50     msg = '''
51     执行命令 >>输入cmd
52     上传文件 >>输入put
53     下载文件 >>输入get
54     退出     >>输入
55     '''
56     getattr(obj, "connect")()
57     while True:
58         print(msg)
59         inp = input("action:>>")
60         if hasattr(obj,inp):
61             getattr(obj,inp)()
62         if inp == "q":
63             getattr(obj,"close")()
64             exit()
           else:print("没有该选项，请重新输入:>>")
 
 

方法二：

python使用pexpect实现远程拷贝文件的方法使用

import os
import sys
import pexpect

remoteFile = "test.jpg"
localPath = "/home/"
remote_password = "123456"
try:
    # 要执行的命令或者脚本
   child = pexpect.spawn("scp root@192.168.1.100:/home/"+remoteFile+" "+localPath)    
    # 将日志指向标准输出
   child.logfile = sys.stdout 
    # 执行命令后需要匹配的结果
   child.expect("root@192.168.1.100's password:")
    # 匹配成功后，发送命令
   child.sendline(remote_password)    
    # 执行上条命令，需要等待很久才会得到结果的，需要使用while否则报pexpect.TIMEOUT异常
   while 1:
      index = child.expect(['.* result file generated.*',pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
      if index == 0:
            # 匹配到项后，跳出循环
         break  
      elif index == 1:
            # continue to wait 
         pass   
      elif index == 2:
            # continue to wait 
         pass   
   child.sendline('exit')
   child.sendcontrol('c')
   child.interact()
except OSError:
   sys.exit(0)