C++解析IEEE754中float格式的数据

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void FloatToBuf(float num, unsigned char buf[4]);
float BufToFloat(unsigned char buf[4]);
int main()
{
    float f = 639.5f; //待转换的浮点数
    int *p = reinterpret_cast<int *>(&f);
    for(int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) //原始的二进制位
    {
        cout << (*p >> i & 1);
        if(i % 8 == 0)
        {
            cout << ' ';
        }
    }
    cout << endl;
    unsigned char buf[4];
    FloatToBuf(f, buf);
    for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) //转换后的大端模式二进制位
    {
        cout << (buf[i / 8] >> (7 - i % 8) & 1);
        if(i % 8 == 7)
        {
            cout << ' ';
        }
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << BufToFloat(buf) << endl; //再转回去的浮点数
    return 0;
}
void FloatToBuf(float num, unsigned char buf[4])
{
    float item = 0.5f;
    int index = 0, i;
    if(num ==