学习时搭建,留此备忘。
使用Maven创建webapp项目或使用Eclipse创建Dynamic Web Project。创建好项目以后,先设置项目编码,环境,添加tomcat服务器支持等准备工作。修改pom.xml并添加项目依赖。
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<!-- 配置项目编译使用jdk版本,使用maven创建项目默认为1.5所以需要在此处配置该项目JDK编译的版本,否则编译会报错-->
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
完成了以上工作,下面开始配置mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml文件,该配置文件为SpringMVC基础配置,主要配置响应的视图解析器以及其他一些需要用到的功能
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--配置注解驱动,配置后可使用注解的方式注册组件-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--组件扫描,会扫描base-package包及其自包下使用注解方式注册的类,方法等,-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xbased.controller">
</context:component-scan>
<!--视图解析器,此处为JSP视图解析器,也可以有其他类型,参照官网说明文档-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--Controller返回视图名的前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<!--Controller返回视图名的后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置完mvc-dispatcher-servlet后在web容器中注册DispatcherServlet类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--使用Spring与SpringMVC集成时,不需要注册ContextLoadListener监听器,直接将Spring配置文件放到这里便可若单独配置listener可能会造成注入对象为null的错误(我是这个样子)-->
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml /WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--配置mvc-dispatcher-servlet的过滤规则,过滤所有以.rsq结尾的请求,当然这个可以自己定义,但是最好不要使用"/"因为有些时候会造成将js或者css一并过滤掉得可能,造成资源无法加载-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.rsq</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
最后,编写View以及Controller进行测试
1.测试Controller
package com.xbased.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import com.xbased.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class UserController {
public UserController() {
System.out.println("UserController ...");
}
@RequestMapping(value="/rs/greeting.rsq",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String greeting(@RequestParam(value="xxx",required=false,defaultValue="world") String name,Model model){
model.addAttribute("name",name);
service.sayGreeting();
//返回视图名称,视图解析器会为其加上前后缀
return "greeting";
}
}