java 后台实现一验证码功能传递前台

验证码的4种效果：

第一种：数字和英文的组成

第二种:全英文

 

第三种：全数字

  

第四种：计算

  

首先  创建一个LoginVerification.java的类，

  
public class LoginVerification  extends HttpServlet {  
	 Random random = new Random();
	 //设置验证码的文本
	 String sRand="";   
     int width=200, height=40;     
	 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);    
	 Graphics g;   
   
	private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=utf-8";     
    public void init() throws ServletException     
    {     
        super.init();     
    }    
    //设置随机的背景颜色
    Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc)     
    {     
        Random random = new Random();     
        if(fc>255) fc=255;     
        if(bc>255) bc=255;     
        int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);     
        int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);     
        int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);     
        return new Color(r,g,b);     
    }     
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException     
    {     
        response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");     
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");     
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);     
        //设置类型
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");     
        //设置字体的大小   
        Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,28);          
     
        g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));     
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);     
        g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));     
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);     
        g.setFont(mFont);     
    
        //设置颜色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));    
        for (int i=0;i<155;i++)     
        {     
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);     
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);     
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;     
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;     
            g.drawLine(x,y,x + xl,y + yl);     
        }     
        for (int i = 0;i < 70;i++)     
        {     
            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);     
            int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);     
            int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;     
            int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;     
            g.drawLine(x,y,x - xl,y - yl);     
        }    
        //设置验证码的类型
        four();
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);  
        //设置session使其进行效验
        session.setAttribute("validate",sRand);     
        g.dispose();     
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());     
    }     
   // 英文字符加数字的验证码  
    public void one(){
         String[] letter = { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",  
                 "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",  
                 "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };  
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
             String tempRand = "";  
             if (random.nextBoolean()) {  
                 tempRand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));  
             } else {  
                 tempRand = letter[random.nextInt(25)];  
                /* if (random.nextBoolean()) {// 随机将该字母变成小写  
                     tempRand = tempRand.toLowerCase();  
                 }  */
             }  
             sRand += tempRand;  
             g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(10), 20 + random  
                     .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
             g.drawString(tempRand,20 * i + 20, 30);  
         }  
    }
    
    //英文
    public void two(){
    	for (int i=0;i<5;i++)     
        {     
            int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;     
            char ctmp = (char)itmp;     
            sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);     
            g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); 
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp),20*i+10,30);     
        }     
   }
    //4个数
    public void three(){
    	 for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
             String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));  
             sRand += rand;  
             // 将认证码显示到图象中  
             g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random  
                     .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
             // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 
             g.drawString(rand,20*i+10,30);  
         }  
   }
    //中文 肆+？=24
    public void four(){
   		String[] cn = { "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖", "拾" };  
        int x = random.nextInt(10) + 1;  
        int y = random.nextInt(30);  
        sRand = String.valueOf(y);
        g.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.PLAIN, 25));// 设定字体  
        g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(10), 20 + random.nextInt(110),  
                20 + random.nextInt(110)));  
        g.drawString(cn[x - 1], 1 * 1 + 6, 30);  
        g.drawString("+", 33, 30);  
        g.drawString("？", 50, 30);  
        g.drawString("=", 62, 30);  
        g.drawString(String.valueOf(x + y), 75, 30);  
  }
}  

在前台写入图片：

 <img id="codevalidate" src="login/AuthImageServlet" width="200" height="30" style="margin-left: 10px" οnclick="changeUrl()">
      function changeUrl() {
	 	var imgNode = document.getElementById("codevalidate");                    
		imgNode.src = "login/AuthImageServlet?t=" + Math.random();  // 防止浏览器缓存的问题       
 		 }

其次在web.xml文件中添加以下片段

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>AuthImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
			com.jyft.common.LoginVerification
		</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AuthImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/login/AuthImageServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>