黑马程序员——JAVA笔记——枚举enum

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枚举类型是JDK5.0的新特征。Sun引进了一个全新的关键字enum来定义一个枚举类。

下面来看下枚举类的原理，用普通类实现枚举。

class Demo1
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		WeekDay day=WeekDay.MON;
		System.out.println(day.toString());
		day=day.nextDay();
		System.out.println(day.toString());
	}
}

abstract class WeekDay{
	private WeekDay(){};
	public static final WeekDay SUN=new WeekDay(){

		@Override
		public WeekDay nextDay() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return MON;
		}
		
	};
	public static final WeekDay MON=new WeekDay(){

		@Override
		public WeekDay nextDay() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return SUN;
		}};
	public abstract WeekDay nextDay();
	
	public String toString(){
		return this==MON?"MON":"SUN";
	}
}

枚举类的实现和常用方法：

枚举类中的构造方法必须为私有。
name()：获取枚举常量的名称。

ordinal()：获取枚举类中的顺序编号。

toString()：返回枚举常量的名称。

valueOf()：静态方法。返回带指定名称的枚举常量。

values()：静态方法。返回一个包含全部枚举值的数组。

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Demo1
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		WeekDay day=WeekDay.SAT;
		System.out.println(day);
		System.out.println(day.name());
		System.out.println(day.ordinal());
		System.out.println(WeekDay.valueOf("FRI"));
		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(WeekDay.values()));
	}
	
	public enum WeekDay{
		//必须写在其他成员前面。
		SUN(0),MON(),THE,WED,THI,FRI,SAT;
		//构造方法必须为私有private
		private WeekDay(){
			System.out.println("first");
		}
		private WeekDay(int num){
			System.out.println("second");
		} 
	}
}

枚举类中实现抽象方法

	public enum TrafficLamp{
		RED(30){
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
				return GREEN;
			}
		},GREEN(30){
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
				return YELLOW;
			}
		},YELLOW(5){
			public TrafficLamp nextLamp(){
				return RED;
			}
		};
		
		public abstract TrafficLamp nextLamp();
		private int time;
		private TrafficLamp(int time){
			this.time=time;
		}
	}